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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1771

✧ The chapters on the standing of the followers behind the imam and the sunnahs therein

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ. وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَانَ يَسْكُنُ إِيلِيَاءَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ -

ﷺ - صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَرَاكُمْ تَقْرَؤُونَ وَرَاءَ إِمَامِكُمْ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: أَجَلْ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذًّا قَالَ: " فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muʾammal b. Hishām al-Yashkurī
  4. Ismāʿīl / Ibn ʿUlayyah
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq [Chain 2] al-Faḍl b. Yaʿqūb al-Jazarī
  6. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  7. Muḥammad [Chain 3] Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
  8. my father
  9. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  10. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ and Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  11. Yazīd Wahū Ibn Hārūn
  12. Muḥammad Wahū Ibn Isḥāq
  13. Makḥūl
  14. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ al-Anṣārī Wakān Yaskun Īliyāʾ
  15. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
  16. Ṣallá Binā Rasūl Allāh

✧ The Prophet ﷺ led us in the morning prayer, and the recitation became heavy for him. When he finished, he said: 'I see that you recite behind your imam?' We said: 'Yes, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, quickly.' He said: 'Do not do that except with the Opening of the Book, for there is no prayer for one who does not recite it.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    طعن ابن الجوزي في هذا الحديث بابن إسحاق ثم طعن فيه أيضا بأن قال مكحول ضعيف

    machine translationIbn al-Jawzī criticized this hadith on account of Ibn Isḥāq, and then criticized it further by saying: Makḥūl is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1771
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث عبادة من رواية مكحول وغيره متصل مسند من رواية الثقات

    machine translationThe hadith of ʿUbādah, in the narration of Makḥūl and others, is connected (muttaṣil) and traced back (musnad), through the narration of trustworthy (thiqah) narrators.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1771
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    قال في البناية تضعيف حديث عبادة في القراءة خلف الإمام ما لفظه في حديث عبادة محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار وهو مدلس

    machine translationHe said in al-Bināyah, regarding the weakening of the hadith of ʿUbādah on recitation behind the imām, what follows: In the hadith of ʿUbādah is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār, and he is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis).

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1771

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    عن
  2. Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ b. Surāqah al-Khazrajī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 96 AH, or 99 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr claimed that he died in the year 79 AH
    مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٌثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Mu'ammal b. Hishām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 250 AH, or shortly before or after it
    مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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