Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1561
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:
وَكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ، فَصَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ، فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا يَخِرُّونَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَقَالَ: " وَإِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ، وَإِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ يُرِيكُمُوهُمَا، فَإِذَا خَسَفَا فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
- Ibn ʿUlayyah
- Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ on a very hot day. He prayed with his companions, prolonging the standing until they began to fall down. Then he bowed and prolonged it, then raised his head and prolonged it, then prostrated twice, then stood and did something similar. It was four bowings and four prostrations. Then he said, 'Everything you are promised was shown to me.' And he mentioned the hadith at length, and said, 'They used to say that the sun and the moon do not eclipse except for the death of a great person, but they are two signs among the signs of God that He shows you. So when they eclipse, pray until it clears.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
رواية ثم ركع فأطال ثم سجد شاذة مخالفة فلا يعمل بها
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1561
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّثقة .حدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.