Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1552
✧ The collective chapters on the prayer of the eclipse
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَحْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:
انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّمَا انْكَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاحْمَدُوا اللهَ، وَكَبِّرُوا، وَسَبِّحُوا، وَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ كُسُوفُ أَيِّهِمَا انْكَسَفَ " قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ṭāhir
- Abū Bakr
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bazīʿ
- Abū Baḥr ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUthmān al-Bakrāwī
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Ḥammād
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The people said, 'It has only eclipsed for the death of Ibrahim.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and addressed the people, saying: 'The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. When you see that, then praise Allah, magnify Him, glorify Him, and pray until the eclipse clears, whichever of them has eclipsed.'" He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ descended and prayed two rak'ahs."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه حبيب بن حسان وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn it is Ḥabīb b. Ḥassān, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1552
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AHحَمَّادٍفقيه ، صدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 195 AHأَبُو بَحْرٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّضعيفأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 247 AH, or 250 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.