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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1149

✧ Groups of chapters on forgetfulness in prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ؛ ( ح )، وَحَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ؛ ( ح )، وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَاجِشُونُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ؛ ( ح )، وَحَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَهُوَ أَحْسَنُهُمْ سِيَاقًا لِلْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى وَاحِدَةً أَمِ اثْنَتَيْنِ أَمْ ثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيُتَمِّمْ مَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ نَاقِصَةً فَقَدْ أَتَمَّهَا، وَالسَّجْدَتَانِ تَرْغِيمٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَتَمَّ صَلَاتَهُ فَالرَّكْعَةُ وَالسَّجْدَتَانِ لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Ṭāhir
  2. Abū Bakr
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  4. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Qays al-Madanī
  5. Zayd b. Aslam [Chain 2] al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
  6. Shuʿayb / Ibn al-Layth
  7. al-Layth
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
  9. Zayd b. Aslam [Chain 3] Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  10. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  11. al-Mājishūn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Salamah
  12. Zayd b. Aslam [Chain 4] Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  13. Ibn and Hb
  14. Hishām Wahū Ibn Saʿd
  15. Zayd b. Aslam
  16. Wahadhā Ḥadīth al-Rabīʿ Wahū Aḥsanuhum Siyāq Lilḥadīth
  17. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  18. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  19. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If one of you doubts in his prayer and does not know whether he has prayed one, two, three, or four [rak'ahs], let him complete what he doubts, then prostrate two prostrations while sitting. If his prayer was deficient, he has completed it, and the two prostrations are a humiliation for Satan. If he had completed his prayer, the rak'ah and the two prostrations are supererogatory for him.

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    حديث أبي سعيد أرسله مالك عن عطاء وأسنده غيره فكان هذا اضطرابا فيه والتسليم عن ذلك أرجح

    machine translationThe hadith of Abū Saʿīd: Mālik transmitted it as a mursal report from ʿAṭāʾ, while others transmitted it with a connected chain (musnad). This is therefore an inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in it, and yielding to that is more preferable.

    in صحيح ابن خزيمة, p. 1149

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    حدثهم
  4. Hishām b. Saʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AH
    هِشَامٌ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ -صدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيع
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    أخبرنا
  6. Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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