Sirat Ibn Hisham 701
Ibn Jahsh's Hope for Reward and What Was Revealed Concerning That
[ طَمَعُ ابْنِ جَحْشٍ فِي الْأَجْرِ وَمَا نَزَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ ] فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مَا كَانُوا فِيهِ حِينَ نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ، طَمِعُوا فِي الْأَجْرِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: أَنَطْمَعُ، أَنْ تَكُونَ لَنَا غَزْوَةٌ نُعْطَى فِيهَا أَجْرَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ فَوَضَعَهُمْ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَعْظَمِ الرَّجَاءِ. وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي هَذَا عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ بَعْضُ آلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ: أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَسَمَ الْفَيْءَ حِينَ أَحَلَّهُ، فَجَعَلَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَخْمَاسٍ لِمَنْ أَفَاءَهُ اللَّهُ، وَخُمُسًا إلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ صَنَعَ فِي تِلْكَ الْعِيرِ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ غَنِيمَةٍ غَنِمَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ. وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ
Translation
✧ [Ibn Jaḥsh's desire for reward and what was revealed concerning that] When what they had been in cleared away from ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaḥsh and his companions, when the Qurʾān came down, they desired the reward, and said: "O Messenger of God, may we hope that we will have a raid in which we are given the reward of the mujāhidūn?" Then God (mighty and glorious is He) sent down concerning them: "Indeed, those who have believed and those who have emigrated and striven in the way of God—those hope for the mercy of God, and God is Forgiving, Merciful." Thus God (mighty and glorious is He) placed them, in that matter, upon the greatest hope. The tradition concerning this is from al-Zuhrī and Yazīd b. Rūmān, from ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr. Ibn Isḥāq said: Some of the family of ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaḥsh have mentioned that God (mighty and glorious is He) apportioned the fayʾ when He made it lawful, making four fifths for those to whom God gave it as fayʾ, and a fifth to God and His Messenger, and it fell upon what ʿAbd Allāh b. Jaḥsh had done with that caravan. Ibn Hishām said: It was the first booty that the Muslims took. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥaḍramī was the first whom the Muslims killed, and ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd Allāh and al-Ḥakam b. Kaysān were the first whom the Muslims captured.
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