Sirat Ibn Hisham 399
خَبَرُ الصَّحِيفَةِ [ تَحَالُفُ الْكُفَّارِ ضِدَّ الرَّسُولِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَزَلُوا بَلَدًا أَصَابُوا بِهِ أَمْنًا وَقَرَارًا، وَأَنَّ النَّجَاشِيَّ قَدْ مَنَعَ مَنْ لَجَأَ إلَيْهِ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ، فَكَانَ هُوَ وَحَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، وَجَعَلَ الْإِسْلَامُ يَفْشُو فِي الْقَبَائِلِ، اجْتَمَعُوا وَائْتَمَرُوا ( بَيْنَهُمْ ) أَنْ يَكْتُبُوا كِتَابًا يَتَعَاقَدُونَ فِيهِ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِيَّ الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُنْكِحُوا إلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُنْكَحُوهُمْ، وَلَا يَبِيعُوهُمْ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَبْتَاعُوا مِنْهُمْ؛ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا لِذَلِكَ كَتَبُوهُ فِي صَحِيفَةٍ، ثُمَّ تَعَاهَدُوا وَتَوَاثَقُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ عَلَّقُوا الصَّحِيفَةَ فِي جَوْفِ الْكَعْبَةِ تَوْكِيدًا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانَ كَاتِبُ الصَّحِيفَةِ مَنْصُورَ بْنَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ - قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَيُقَالُ: النَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ - فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَشُلَّ بَعْضُ أَصَابِعِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَلَمَّا فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ قُرَيْشٌ انْحَازَتْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ إلَى أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَدَخَلُوا مَعَهُ فِي شِعْبِهِ وَاجْتَمَعُوا إلَيْهِ، وَخَرَجَ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَبُو لَهَبٍ، عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، إلَى قُرَيْشٍ، فَظَاهَرَهُمْ.
Translation
✧ The report of the scroll [the alliance of the disbelievers against the Messenger] — Ibn Isḥāq said: When Quraysh saw that the companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ had settled in a land where they found security and stability, and that the Negus had protected those of them who sought refuge with him, and that ʿUmar had become a Muslim, so that he and Ḥamzah b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib were with the Messenger of God ﷺ and his companions, and Islam began to spread among the tribes, they assembled and plotted among themselves to write a document in which they would make a pact against the Banū Hāshim and the Banū al-Muṭṭalib: that they would not marry women to them nor marry their women, that they would not sell them anything nor buy from them. When they gathered for that, they wrote it on a scroll, then they covenanted and bound themselves firmly to that, and then they hung the scroll inside the Kaʿbah as a confirmation upon themselves. The writer of the scroll was Manṣūr b. ʿIkrimah b. ʿĀmir b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf b. ʿAbd al-Dār b. Quṣayy — Ibn Hishām said: It is also said: al-Naḍr b. al-Ḥārith — and the Messenger of God ﷺ supplicated against him, and some of his fingers became paralyzed. Ibn Isḥāq said: When Quraysh did that, the Banū Hāshim and the Banū al-Muṭṭalib withdrew to Abū Ṭālib b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, and they entered with him into his mountain pass and gathered around him. But Abū Lahab, ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, went out from the Banū Hāshim to Quraysh and supported them.
Grades by grader
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