Sirat Ibn Hisham 291
His people ﷺ showing enmity toward him, and the protection of his uncle Abu Talib
[ إظْهَارُ قَوْمِهِ ﷺ الْعَدَاوَةَ لَهُ، وَحَدَبُ عَمِّهِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: فَلَمَّا بَادَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَوْمَهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَصَدَعَ بَهْ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ، لَمْ يَبْعُدْ مِنْهُ قَوْمُهُ، وَلَمْ يَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ - فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي - حَتَّى ذَكَرَ آلِهَتَهُمْ وَعَابَهَا؛ فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَعْظَمُوهُ وَنَاكَرُوهُ، وَأَجْمَعُوا خِلَافَهُ وَعَدَاوَتَهُ، إلَّا مَنْ عَصَمَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنْهُمْ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، وَهُمْ قَلِيلٌ مُسْتَخْفُونَ، وَحَدِبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَمُّهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ، وَمَنَعَهُ وَقَامَ دُونَهُ، وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَمْرِ اللَّهِ، مُظْهِرًا لِأَمْرِهِ، لَا يَرُدُّهُ عَنْهُ شَيْءٌ. فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ قُرَيْشٌ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَعْتِبُهُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَنْكَرُوهُ عَلَيْهِ، مِنْ فِرَاقِهِمْ وَعَيْبِ آلِهَتِهِمْ، وَرَأَوْا أَنَّ عَمَّهُ أَبَا طَالِبٍ قَدْ حَدِبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَامَ دُونَهُ، فَلَمْ يُسْلِمْهُ لَهُمْ، مَشَى رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ قُرَيْشٍ إلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصَيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيِّ بْنِ غَالِبٍ. وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصَيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَاسْمُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ صَخْرٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَأَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، وَاسْمُهُ الْعَاصِ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ: الْعَاصِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ. وَأَبُو جَهْلٍ - وَاسْمُهُ عَمْرٌو، وَكَانَ يُكَنَّى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ - بْنَ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومِ بْنِ يَقَظَةَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ. وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومِ بْنِ يَقَظَةَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ. وَنَبِيهٌ وَمُنَبِّهٌ ابْنَا الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَهْمِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ. وَالْعَاصِ بْنُ وَائِلٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: الْعَاصِ بْنُ وَائِلِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَهْمِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ
Translation
✧ [His people's ﷺ showing enmity toward him, and the protective affection of his uncle Abu Talib for him] Ibn Ishaq said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ confronted his people with Islam and proclaimed it openly as Allah commanded him, his people did not distance themselves from him, nor did they oppose him—as far as has reached me—until he mentioned their gods and found fault with them. When he did that, they regarded it as a grave matter, disavowed him, and agreed upon opposing him and showing enmity toward him, except those whom Allah, exalted is He, protected from among them through Islam; they were few and kept themselves hidden. His uncle Abu Talib showed protective affection for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, defended him, and stood in his way. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ continued with the command of Allah, openly proclaiming His command, nothing turning him back from it. When Quraysh saw that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not oblige them in anything they disapproved of him for, of his separating from them and his finding fault with their gods, and they saw that his uncle Abu Talib had shown protective affection for him, stood in his way, and would not hand him over to them, some men among the nobles of Quraysh walked to Abu Talib: 'Utbah and Shaybah, the two sons of Rabi'ah b. 'Abd Shams b. 'Abd Manaf b. Qusayy b. Kilab b. Murrah b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy b. Ghalib; Abu Sufyan b. Harb b. Umayyah b. 'Abd Shams b. 'Abd Manaf b. Qusayy b. Kilab b. Murrah b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy b. Ghalib b. Fihr. Ibn Hisham said: Abu Sufyan's name was Sakhr. Ibn Ishaq said: And Abu al-Bakhtari, whose name was al-'As b. Hisham b. al-Harith b. Asad b. 'Abd al-'Uzza b. Qusayy b. Kilab b. Murrah b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy. Ibn Hisham said: Abu al-Bakhtari: al-'As b. Hisham. Ibn Ishaq said: And al-Aswad b. al-Muttalib b. Asad b. 'Abd al-'Uzza b. Qusayy b. Kilab b. Murrah b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy; Abu Jahl—whose name was 'Amr, and he was given the kunya Abu al-Hakam—b. Hisham b. al-Mughirah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar b. Makhzum b. Yaqazah b. Murrah b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy; al-Walid b. al-Mughirah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar b. Makhzum b. Yaqazah b. Murrah b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy; Nabih and Munabbih, the two sons of al-Hajjaj b. 'Amir b. Hudhayfah b. Sa'd b. Sahm b. 'Amr b. Husays b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy; and al-'As b. Wa'il. Ibn Hisham said: al-'As b. Wa'il b. Hisham b. Sa'id b. Sahm b. 'Amr b. Husays b. Ka'b b. Lu'ayy.
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