Sirat Ibn Hisham 289
[ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ لَهُ ﷺ بِمُبَادَاةِ قَوْمِهِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: ثُمَّ دَخَلَ النَّاسُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَرْسَالًا مِنْ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، حَتَّى فَشَا ذِكْرُ الْإِسْلَامِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَتُحَدِّثَ بِهِ. ثُمَّ إنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ أَنْ يَصْدَعَ بِمَا جَاءَهُ مِنْهُ، وَأَنْ يُبَادِيَ النَّاسَ بِأَمْرِهِ، وَأَنْ يَدْعُوَ إلَيْهِ؛ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ مَا أَخْفَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمْرَهُ وَاسْتَتَرَ بِهِ إلَى أَنْ أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِإِظْهَارِ دِينِهِ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ - فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي - مِنْ مَبْعَثِهِ؛ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَهُ: فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَقُلْ إِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ [ تَفْسِيرُ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ لِبَعْضِ الْمُفْرَدَاتِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: اصْدَعْ: اُفْرُقْ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ. قَالَ أَبُو ذُؤَيْبٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، وَاسْمُهُ خُوَيْلِدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، يَصِفُ أُتُنَ وَحْشٍ وَفَحْلَهَا:: وَكَأَنَّهُنَّ رِبَابَةٌ وَكَأَنَّهُ يَسَرٌ يُفِيضُ عَلَى الْقِدَاحِ وَيَصْدَعُ أَيْ يُفَرَّقُ عَلَى الْقِدَاحِ وَيُبَيِّنُ أَنْصِبَاءَهَا. وَهَذَا الْبَيْتُ فِي قَصِيدَةٍ لَهُ. وَقَالَ رُؤْبَةُ بْنُ الْعَجَّاجِ: أَنْتَ الْحَلِيمُ وَالْأَمِيرُ الْمُنْتَقِمُ تَصْدَعُ بِالْحَقِّ وَتَنْفِي مَنْ ظَلِمْ وَهَذَانِ الْبَيْتَانِ فِي أُرْجُوزَةٍ لَهُ
Translation
✧ [The command of Allah to him ﷺ to confront his people publicly] Ibn Isḥāq said: Then the people entered into Islam in droves, men and women, until mention of Islam spread throughout Makkah and was talked about. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commanded His Messenger ﷺ to proclaim openly what had come to him from Him, and to confront the people with his affair, and to call them to it. Between the time when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concealed his affair and kept it secret and the time when Allah, Exalted, commanded him to make his religion public, there were three years—as far as has reached me—from his mission. Then Allah, Exalted, said to him: "So proclaim openly what you are commanded, and turn away from the polytheists" [Q 15:94]. And He, Exalted, said: "And warn your nearest kindred. And lower your wing to those who follow you of the believers. And say: Indeed, I am the clear warner" [Q 26:214–215]. [Ibn Hishām's explanation of some terms] Ibn Hishām said: iṣdaʿ means "distinguish between truth and falsehood." Abū Dhuʾayb al-Hudhalī—whose name is Khuwaylid b. Khālid—said, describing wild asses and their stallion: "And it is as if they are a lyre, and it is as if he is a player who casts upon the arrows and iṣdaʿ—that is, he distributes upon the arrows and clarifies their shares." This verse is in a qaṣīdah of his. And Ruʾbah b. al-ʿAjjāj said: "You are the forbearing one and the avenging emir; you proclaim the truth openly and banish the one who wrongs." These two verses are in a rajaz poem of his.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.