Sirat Ibn Hisham 232
The ruling of Islam concerning circumambulation and the abolition of the Hums' customs in it
[ حُكْمُ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي الطَّوَافِ، وَإِبْطَالُ عَادَاتِ الْحُمْسِ فِيهِ ] فَكَانُوا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ حَيْنَ أَحْكَمَ لَهُ دِينَهُ، وَشَرَعَ لَهُ سُنَنَ حَجِّهِ: ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ يَعْنِي قُرَيْشًا. وَالنَّاسُ: الْعَرَبُ. فَرَفَعَهُمْ فِي سُنَّةِ الْحَجِّ إلَى عَرَفَاتٍ وَالْوُقُوفِ عَلَيْهَا وَالْإِفَاضَةِ مِنْهَا. وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا كَانُوا حَرَّمُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ وَلَبُوسِهِمْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، حَيْنَ طَافُوا عُرَاةً، وَحَرَّمُوا مَا جَاءُوا بِهِ مِنْ الْحِلِّ مِنْ الطَّعَامِ: يَا بَنِي آدَمَ خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا وَلَا تُسْرِفُوا إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِ وَالطَّيِّبَاتِ مِنَ الرِّزْقِ قُلْ هِيَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا خَالِصَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَذَلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ فَوَضَعَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَمْرَ الْحُمْسِ، وَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ ابْتَدَعَتْ مِنْهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، حَيْنَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ. قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، وَإِنَّهُ لَوَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهُ بِعَرَفَاتٍ مَعَ النَّاسِ مِنْ بَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ حَتَّى يَدْفَعُ مَعَهُمْ مِنْهَا تَوْفِيقًا مِنْ اللَّهِ لَهُ، ﷺ تَسْلِيمًا كَثِيرًا
Translation
✧ [The ruling of Islam concerning ṭawāf, and the annulment of the customs of al-Ḥums therein] They remained thus until Allah (Exalted is He) sent Muḥammad ﷺ, and revealed to him, when He perfected for him his religion and legislated for him the rites of his pilgrimage: “Then pour forth from where the people pour forth, and ask forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Merciful” — meaning Quraysh; and “the people” means the Arabs. Thus He raised them in the rite of the pilgrimage to ʿArafāt, the standing upon it, and the pouring forth from it. And Allah revealed to him concerning what they had forbidden to the people of their food and clothing at the House, when they circumambulated naked, and forbade the food that they brought from the ḥill: “O children of Adam, take your adornment at every mosque, and eat and drink, but do not be extravagant. Indeed, He does not love the extravagant. Say, ‘Who has forbidden the adornment of Allah which He has brought forth for His servants and the good things of provision?’ Say, ‘They are for those who believe in the life of this world, exclusively on the Day of Resurrection.’ Thus do We detail the signs for a people who know.” So Allah (Exalted is He) abolished the matter of al-Ḥums and what Quraysh had innovated therein against the people, through Islam, when Allah sent His Messenger ﷺ with it. Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm narrated to me, from ʿUthmān b. Abī Sulaymān b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim, from his uncle Nāfiʿ b. Jubayr, from his father Jubayr b. Muṭʿim, who said: I indeed saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, before the revelation came down upon him, while he was standing upon a camel of his at ʿArafāt with the people, from among his people, until he would press on with them from it — a granting of success from Allah to him, ﷺ, with abundant salutations.
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