Sirat Ibn Hisham 1601
The expedition of b. Abī Ḥadrad to Baṭn Iḍam, and the killing of ʿĀmir b. al-Aḍbaṭ al-Ashjaʿī
غَزْوَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ بَطْنَ إضَمَ، وَقَتْلُ عَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَضْبَطِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ [ وَغَزْوَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ بَطْنَ إضَمَ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَ الْفَتْحِ ] [ مَقْتَلُ ابْنِ الْأَضْبَطِ وَمَا نَزَلَ فِيهِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إلَى إضَمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فِيهِمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ، وَمُحَلِّمُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إذَا كُنَّا بِبَطْنِ إضَمَ، مَرَّ بِنَّا عَامِرُ بْنُ الْأَضْبَطِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَلَى قَعُودٍ لَهُ، وَمَعَهُ مُتَيِّعٌ لَهُ، وَوَطْبٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا مَرَّ بِنَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا بِتَحِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَأَمْسَكْنَا عَنْهُ، وَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَلِّمُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ، فَقَتَلَهُ لِشَيْءِ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ، وَأَخَذَ بَعِيرَهُ، وَأَخَذَ مُتَيِّعَهُ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ الْخَبَرَ، نَزَلَ فِينَا: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا إلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: قَرَأَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعِلَاءِ: وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.
Translation
✧ The expedition of Ibn Abī Ḥadrad to Baṭn Iḍam, and the killing of ʿĀmir b. al-Aḍbaṭ al-Ashjaʿī [And the expedition of Ibn Abī Ḥadrad and his companions to Baṭn Iḍam, and it was before the conquest] [The slaying of Ibn al-Aḍbaṭ and what was revealed concerning it] Ibn Isḥāq said: Yazīd b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Qusayṭ related to me, from al-Qaʿqāʿ b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Ḥadrad, from his father ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Ḥadrad, who said: The Messenger of God ﷺ sent us to Iḍam among a party of Muslims, among them Abū Qatādah al-Ḥārith b. Ribʿī and Muḥallim b. Jaththāmah b. Qays. We went out until when we were at Baṭn Iḍam, ʿĀmir b. al-Aḍbaṭ al-Ashjaʿī passed by us on a camel of his, and with him he had a small water-skin and a skin of milk. He said: When he passed by us, he greeted us with the greeting of Islam, so we held back from him, but Muḥallim b. Jaththāmah attacked him and killed him because of something that was between him and him, and took his camel and his small water-skin. He said: When we came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and told him the news, it was revealed concerning us: "O you who believe, when you go forth in the way of God, be discerning, and do not say to one who offers you peace, 'You are not a believer,' seeking the goods of the life of this world" to the end of the verse. Ibn Hishām said: Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ read: "and do not say to one who offers you peace, 'You are not a believer'" because of this ḥadīth.
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