Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 1331

The divisions of Khaybar and its properties

ذِكْرُ مَقَاسِمِ خَيْبَرَ وَأَمْوَالِهَا [ الشِّقُّ وَنَطَاةُ وَالْكَتِيبَةُ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَكَانَتْ الْمَقَاسِمُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِ خَيْبَرَ، عَلَى الشِّقِّ وَنَطَاةَ وَالْكَتِيبَةِ فَكَانَتْ الشِّقُّ وَنَطَاةُ فِي سُهْمَانِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَكَانَتْ الْكَتِيبَةُ خُمُسَ اللَّهِ، وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَسَهْمَ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَطُعْمَ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَطُعْمَ رِجَالٍ مَشَوْا بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ فَدَكَ بِالصُّلْحِ؛ مِنْهُمْ مُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، أَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، وَثَلَاثِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ. وَقُسِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، مَنْ شَهِدَ خَيْبَرَ، وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا، وَلَمْ يَغِبْ عَنْهَا إلَّا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ، فَقَسَمَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَسَهْمِ مَنْ حَضَرَهَا، وَكَانَ وَادِيَاهَا، وَادِي السُّرَيْرَةِ، وَوَادِي خَاصٍّ، وَهُمَا اللَّذَانِ قُسِمَتْ عَلَيْهِمَا خَيْبَرُ، وَكَانَتْ نَطَاةُ وَالشِّقُّ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، نَطَاةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَمْسَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، وَالشِّقُّ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، وَقُسِمَتْ الشِّقُّ وَنَطَاةُ عَلَى أَلْفِ سَهْمٍ، وَثَمَانِ مِئَةِ سَهْمٍ.

Translation

✧ Mention of the divisions of Khaybar and its properties [al-Shiqq, Naṭāh, and al-Katībah] Ibn Isḥāq said: The divisions were made over the properties of Khaybar, over al-Shiqq, Naṭāh, and al-Katībah. Al-Shiqq and Naṭāh were in the shares of the Muslims, and al-Katībah was the fifth of God, and the share of the Prophet ﷺ, and the share of the near of kin, the orphans, and the poor, and the maintenance of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, and the maintenance of men who walked between the Messenger of God ﷺ and the people of Fadak with the peace; among them Muḥayyiṣah b. Masʿūd: the Messenger of God ﷺ gave him thirty wasqs of barley and thirty wasqs of dates. And Khaybar was divided among the people of al-Ḥudaybiyah, those who were present at Khaybar and those who were absent from it; and none was absent from it except Jābir b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām, so the Messenger of God ﷺ allotted to him like the share of one who was present at it. Its two valleys were Wādī al-Surayrah and Wādī Khāṣṣ, and they are the two over which Khaybar was divided. Naṭāh and al-Shiqq were eighteen shares: Naṭāh of that five shares, and al-Shiqq thirteen shares. Al-Shiqq and Naṭāh were divided into one thousand and eight hundred shares.

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