Sirat Ibn Hisham 1297
The affair of the emigrant women after the truce
[ سُؤَالُ ابْنِ إسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ آيَةِ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَسَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهَا: وَإِنْ فَاتَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَآتُوا الَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَاجُهُمْ مِثْلَ مَا أَنْفَقُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنْتُمْ بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ فَقَالَ: يَقُولُ: إنْ فَاتَ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَهْلُهُ إلَى الْكُفَّارِ، وَلَمْ تَأْتِكُمْ امْرَأَةٌ تَأْخُذُونَ بِهَا مِثْلَ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْكُمْ، فَعَوَّضُوهُمْ مِنْ فَيْءٍ إنْ أَصَبْتُمُوهُ. فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ إلَى قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ كَانَ مِمَّنْ طَلَّقَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَهُمَا عَلَى شِرْكِهِمَا بِمَكَّةَ، وَأُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ جَرْوَلَ أُمُّ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْخُزَاعِيَّةُ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُو جَهْمِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، وَهُمَا عَلَى شِرْكِهِمَا
Translation
✧ [Ibn Isḥāq's question to al-Zuhrī about the verse of the emigrant women] Ibn Isḥāq said: And I asked al-Zuhrī about this verse, and the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, concerning it: "If any of you lose aught from your wives to the disbelievers, and you retaliate, then give to those whose wives have gone the like of what they have spent, and fear Allah in whom you believe" (Qurʾān 60:11). He said: He says: If any one of you loses his family to the disbelievers, and no woman comes to you by whom you may take the like of what they take from you, then compensate them from the booty if you obtain any. When this verse was revealed: "O you who believe, when believing women come to you as emigrants" up to the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, "and do not hold to the ties of disbelieving women" (Qurʾān 60:10), among those who divorced was ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. He divorced his wife Quraybah bt. Abī Umayyah b. al-Mughīrah, and after him Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān married her, both of them being on their polytheism in Makkah. And Umm Kulthūm bt. Jarwal, the mother of ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar, of the Khuzāʿah, and Abū Jahm b. Ḥudhayfah b. Ghānim, a man of his people, married her, both of them being on their polytheism.
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