Dalil

Sirat Ibn Hisham 1261

The Messenger's departure

أَمْرُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي آخِرِ سَنَةِ سِتٍّ، وَذِكْرُ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ وَالصُّلْحِ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو [ خُرُوجُ الرَّسُولِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: ثُمَّ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَشَوَّالًا، وَخَرَجَ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا، لَا يُرِيدُ حَرْبًا. [ نُمَيْلَةُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ] قَالَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ نُمَيْلَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ اللَّيْثِيُّ. [ اسْتِنْفَارُ الرَّسُولِ النَّاسَ ] قَالَ ابْنُ إسْحَاقَ: وَاسْتَنْفَرَ الْعَرَبَ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَوَادِي مِنْ الْأَعْرَابِ لِيَخْرُجُوا مَعَهُ، وَهُوَ يَخْشَى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الَّذِي صَنَعُوا، أَنْ يَعْرِضُوا لَهُ بِحَرْبِ أَوْ يَصُدُّوهُ عَنْ الْبَيْتِ، فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ الْأَعْرَابِ، وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَمَنْ لَحِقَ بِهِ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ، وَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ، وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ لِيَأْمَنَ النَّاسُ مِنْ حَرْبِهِ، وَلِيَعْلَمَ النَّاسُ أَنَّهُ إنَّمَا خَرَجَ زَائِرًا لِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ وَمُعَظِّمًا لَهُ.

Translation

✧ The matter of al-Ḥudaybiyyah at the end of the year six, and mention of the pledge of allegiance of good pleasure and the peace between the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Suhayl b. ʿAmr [The Messenger's departure] Ibn Isḥāq said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed in al-Madīnah for the month of Ramaḍān and Shawwāl, and he went out in Dhū al-Qaʿdah to perform ʿumrah, not intending war. [Numaylah over al-Madīnah] Ibn Hishām said: He appointed Numaylah b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Laythī over al-Madīnah. [The Messenger's summoning of the people] Ibn Isḥāq said: He summoned the Arabs and the bedouin people of the desert around him to go out with him, while he feared from Quraysh what they might do—that they would confront him with war or block him from the House. Many of the bedouins were slow to respond to him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out with those who were with him from the Muhājirūn and the Anṣār and those Arabs who joined him. He drove the sacrificial animals with him and entered iḥrām for ʿumrah, so that the people would feel safe from his fighting and so that the people would know that he had only gone out to visit this House and to honor it.

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