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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 733

✧ The reading of the Quran

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أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي يَخْفِضُ صَوْتَهُ وَمَرَّ بِعُمَرَ يُصَلِّي رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي تَخْفِضُ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ» قَالَ قَدْ أَسْمَعْتُ مَنْ نَاجَيْتُ قَالَ «وَمَرَرْتُ بِكَ يَا عُمَرُ وَأَنْتَ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوقِظُ الْوَسْنَانَ وَأَحْتَسِبُ بِهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ ﷺ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ «ارْفَعْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا» وَقَالَ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ «اخْفِضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ شَيْئًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Khuzaymah
  2. Abū Yaḥyá Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
  3. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq al-Saylaḥīnī
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Thābit
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
  7. Abū Qatādah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ passed by Abū Bakr while he was praying, lowering his voice, and passed by ʿUmar while he was praying, raising his voice. When they came together at the Prophet ﷺ, he said to Abū Bakr, “O Abū Bakr, I passed by you while you were praying and lowering your voice.” He said, “I made the One with whom I was conversing hear.” He said, “And I passed by you, O ʿUmar, while you were raising your voice.” He said, “O Messenger of Allah, I wake the drowsy and seek reward for it.” He said: So the Prophet ﷺ said to Abū Bakr, “Raise your voice a little,” and said to ʿUmar, “Lower your voice a little.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    الصحيح عن عبد الله بن رباح أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل أخطأ فيه السالحيني

    machine translationThe correct report is from ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report; al-Sālḥīnī made a mistake in it.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 735

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1330Jami' at-Tirmidhi 447

Narrators

  1. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī fāris Rasūl Allāh
    He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍثقة
    عن
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 255 AH
    أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ج٣ / ص٧عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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