Sahih Ibn Hibban 7206
✧ Bilal bin Rabah the Mu'adhin.
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ
جَاءَتْ خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَخَذُوا عَمَّتِي وَنَاسًا فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا بِهِمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَصَفُّوا لَهُ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَأَى الْوَافِدُ وَانْقَطَعَ الْوَلَدُ وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرَةٌ مَا بِي مِنْ خِدْمَةٍ فَمُنَّ عَلَيَّ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ ﷺ «وَمَنْ وَافِدُكِ؟ » قَالَتْ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ «الَّذِي فَرَّ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» قَالَتْ فَمُنَّ عَلَيَّ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ تَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلِيٌّ قَالَ سَلِيهِ حُمْلَانًا قَالَتْ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَأَمَرَ لَهَا قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَقَدْ فَعَلْتَ فَعَلَةً مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ يَفْعَلُهَا فَأْتِهِ رَاغِبًا أَوْ رَاهِبًا فَقَدْ أَتَاهُ فُلَانٌ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ وَأَتَاهُ فُلَانٌ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَصِبْيَانٌ أَوْ صَبِيٌّ ذُكِرَ قُرْبُهُمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمِلْكِ كِسْرَى وَلَا قَيْصَرَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ مَا أَفَرَّكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ «لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَهَلْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مَا أَفَرَّكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَقُولَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فَهَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ؟ » قَالَ فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدِ اسْتَبْشَرَ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ {الْمَغْضُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ} الْيَهُودُ وَ {الضَّالِّينَ} النَّصَارَى»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- ʿAbbād b. Ḥubaysh Yuḥaddith
- ʿAdī b. Ḥātim
✧ The cavalry of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, or the messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, came and took my paternal aunt and some people. When they brought them to the Prophet ﷺ and lined them up before him, she said, 'O Messenger of Allah, the visitor has gone far away, and the offspring have been cut off. I am an old woman, of no use for service, so show favor to me, may Allah show favor to you.' He ﷺ said, 'And who is your visitor?' She said, ''Adi b. Hatim.' He said, 'The one who fled from Allah and His Messenger.' She said, 'So show favor to me.' When he returned—and a man beside him, whom we think was 'Ali—said, 'Ask him for a mount.' She said, 'So I asked him, and he ordered one for her.' She said, 'Then I came to him and said, "You have done a deed your father would never have done. Come to him, whether desiring or fearing, for so-and-so came to him and obtained something from him, and so-and-so came to him and obtained something from him." So I came to him, and there was with him a woman and children—or a child—mentioned as being near the Prophet ﷺ, and I knew that he was not a king like Chosroes or Caesar. He said to me, "O 'Adi b. Hatim, what makes you flee from saying 'There is no god but Allah'? Is there any god but Allah? What makes you flee from saying 'Allah is greater'? Is there anything greater than Allah?" He said, 'So I embraced Islam, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ bright with joy, and he said, "Those upon whom is anger are the Jews, and those who go astray are the Christians."'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AHعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّائِيُّصحابي شهيريحدث عن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبَّادَ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍمقبولسمعت
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 311 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.