MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 7203

✧ Bilal bin Rabah the Mu'adhin.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى الْعَبْدِيُّ أَبُو مُنَازِلٍ أَحَدُ بَنِي غَنْمٍ عَنِ الْأَشَجِّ الْعَصَرِيِّ

أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي رُفْقَةٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لِيَزُورَهُ فَأَقْبَلُوا فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا رَفَعَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَنَاخُوا رِكَابَهُمْ فَابْتَدَرَ الْقَوْمُ وَلَمْ يَلْبَسُوا إِلَّا ثِيَابَ سَفَرِهِمْ وَأَقَامَ الْعَصَرِيُّ فَعَقَلَ رَكَائِبَ أَصْحَابِهِ وَبَعِيرَهُ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ ثِيَابَهُ مِنْ عَيْبَتِهِ وَذَلِكَ بِعَيْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّ فِيكَ لَخَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» قَالَ مَا هُمَا؟ قَالَ «الْأَنَاةُ وَالْحِلْمُ» قَالَ شَيْءٌ جُبِلْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ شَيْءٌ أَتَخَلَّقُهُ؟ قَالَ «لَا بَلْ جُبِلْتَ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ «مَعْشَرَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ مَالِي أَرَى وجُوهَكُمْ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ» قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ نَحْنُ بِأَرْضٍ وَخِمَةٍ كُنَّا نَتَّخِذُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَنْبِذَةِ مَا يَقْطَعُ اللُّحْمَانَ فِي بُطُونِنَا فَلَمَّا نُهِينَا عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي تَرَى فِي وُجُوهِنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّ الظُّرُوفَ لَا تَحِلُّ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُ وَلَكِنْ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَلَيْسَ أَنْ تَحْبِسُوا فَتَشْرَبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَلَأَتِ الْعُرُوقُ تَنَاحَرْتُمْ فَوَثَبَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَمِّهِ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَتَرَكَهُ أَعْرَجَ» قَالَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي الْقَوْمِ الْأَعْرَجُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Marzūq
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. al-Ḥajjāj b. Ḥassān al-Taymī
  5. al-Muthanná al-ʿAbdī Abū Munāzil Aḥad Banī Ghanm
  6. al-Ashaj al-ʿAṣarī

✧ He came to the Prophet ﷺ in a group from ʿAbd al-Qays to visit him. They approached, and when they arrived, the Prophet ﷺ was raised for them. They made their mounts kneel, and the people hurried off, wearing only their traveling clothes. Al-ʿAṣarī stayed behind, hobbled the mounts of his companions and his own camel, then took out his clothes from his saddlebag—all this under the eyes of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and greeted him. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "You have two qualities that Allah and His Messenger love." He said, "What are they?" He said, "Deliberateness and forbearance." He said, "Is it something I was created with, or something I have acquired?" He said, "No, rather you were created with it." He said, "Praise be to Allah." Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "O people of ʿAbd al-Qays, why do I see your faces have changed?" They said, "O Prophet of Allah, we live in a land with unhealthy climate, and we used to take some of these beverages that cut the meat in our stomachs. When we were forbidden from containers, that is what you see in our faces." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Containers do not make things lawful or unlawful, but every intoxicant is unlawful. It is not that you should hold back and drink until your veins swell, then you fight one another, and a man jumps on his cousin and strikes him with a sword, leaving him crippled." He said: And on that day among the people was the crippled man who had suffered that.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked
M. ibn Ḥibbān al-BustīSoundin صحيح ابن حبان, p. 7211hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 3406Muwatta' Malik 23-8

Narrators

  1. al-Mundhir b. ʿĀʾidh al-Ashajj
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    الْمُنْذِر بْن عَائِذ الْأَشَجّصحابي
    عن
  2. Al-Muthanná b. Māzin
    الْمُثَنَّى الْعَبْدِيُّ أَبُو مُنَازِلٍ أَحَدُ بَنِي غَنْمٍ
    حدثنا
  3. Ḥajjāj b. Ḥassān
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  4. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Marzūq
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 248 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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