Sahih Ibn Hibban 6830
Tribulations and Incidents in the Ummah of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الظَّفَرِيُّ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ أَحَدِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
«تُفْتَحُ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَيَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ {وَهُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ} وَيَنْحَازُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى مَدَائِنِهِمْ وَحُصُونِهِمْ وَيَضُمُّونَ إِلَيْهِمْ مَوَاشِيَهُمْ وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِيَاهَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى إِنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَيَمُرُّ بِذَلِكَ النَّهْرِ فَيَقُولُ قَدْ كَانَ هَاهُنَا مَاءٌ مَرَّةً حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا فِي حِصْنٍ أَوْ مَدِينَةٍ قَالَ قَائِلُهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ قَدْ فَرَغْنَا مِنْهُمْ بَقِيَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَهُزُّ أَحَدُهُمْ حَرْبَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَرْمِي بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَتَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ مُخَضَّبَةً دَمًا لِلْبَلَاءِ وَالْفِتْنَةِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ دُودًا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ كَنَغَفِ الْجَرَادِ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ فَيُصْبِحُونَ مَوْتَى حَتَّى لَا يُسْمَعَ لَهُمْ حِسٌّ فَيَقُولُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَشْرِي لَنَا نَفْسَهُ فَيَنْظُرُ مَا فَعَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْعَدُوُّ فَيَتَجَرَّدُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ لِذَلِكَ مُحْتَسِبًا لِنَفْسِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَقْتُولٌ فَيَجِدُهُمْ مَوْتَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَيُنَادِي يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَلَا أَبْشِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَفَاكُمْ عَدُوَّكُمْ فَيَخْرُجُونَ عَنْ مَدَائِنِهِمْ وَحُصُونِهِمْ وَيُسَرِّحُونَ مَوَاشِيَهُمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Abū Khaythamah
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah al-Anṣārī Thum al-Ẓafarī
- Maḥmūd b. Labīd Aḥad Banī ʿAbd al-Ashhal
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ «Gog and Magog will be opened and they will come out upon the people, as God said: {They will descend from every height} [21:96]. The Muslims will withdraw from them to their cities and fortresses, gather their livestock to themselves, and drink up the water of the earth, until one of them passes by that river and says, "There was once water here." When no one remains among the people except those in a fortress or a city, one of them will say, "These are the people of the earth; we have finished with them. The people of heaven remain." Then one of them will shake his spear and throw it toward the sky, and it will return to them stained with blood, as a trial and a tribulation. While they are in that state, God will send worms in their necks like the worms of locusts that come out of their necks, and they will become dead, so that no sound is heard from them. Then the Muslims will say, "Will not a man sell his life for us to see what has happened to this enemy?" One of them will volunteer for that, expecting to be killed, and he will find them dead, one upon another. He will call out, "O assembly of Muslims, rejoice, for God has sufficed you against your enemy!" Then they will come out of their cities and fortresses and let their livestock roam.»
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good-Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AHمَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ ، أَحَدِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِصحابي صغيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، ثُمَّ الظَّفَرِيُّثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.