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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 654

✧ Fear and piety

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَوْفٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ الْأَثْرَمِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي إِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ وَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَنْحَلْتُ عِبَادِي فَهُوَ لَهُمْ حَلَالٌ وَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ أَتَتْهُمْ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِي أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنْزِلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَتَى أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنِي فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي قَدْ أَنْزَلْتُ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ فَاقْرَأْهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُخْبِرَ قُرَيْشًا وَإِنِّي قُلْتُ أَيْ رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ وَاغْزُهُمْ يَسْتَغْزُونَكَ وَأَنْفِقْ نُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. al-Muʿallá b. Mahdī
  3. Abū Shihāb
  4. ʿAwf
  5. Ḥakīm b. al-Athram
  6. al-Ḥasan
  7. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us and said: 'Allah, Mighty and Exalted, commanded me to teach you some of what He taught me this day. He said to me: "I created all My servants as hanifs, and everything I have granted to My servants is lawful for them. The devils came to them and turned them away from their religion, forbade them what I had made lawful, and commanded them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. Allah examined the people of the earth before sending me and loathed them, Arabs and non-Arabs alike, except remnants of the People of the Book. He said to me: "I have sent down a Book that water cannot wash away, so recite it asleep and awake. Allah commanded me to warn Quraysh, but I said: "O Lord, then they will split my head and leave it like a loaf of bread." He said to me: "Drive them out as they drove you out, raid them and they will raid you, spend and We will spend on you, send an army and We will send five times its like, and fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār al-Mujāshiʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He lived until around the year fifty
    عِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhkhīr al-Ḥarashī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة عابد فاضل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. Ḥakīm al-Athram
    He has some leniency (layyin)
    حَكِيمِ بْنِ الْأَثْرَمِفيه لين
    عن
  5. ʿAwf b. Abī Jamīlah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AH
    عَوْفٍثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيع
    عن
  6. Abū Shihāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 171 AH or 172 AH
    أَبُو شِهَابٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  7. Muʿallá b. Mahdī
    d. 235 AH
    الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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