Sahih Ibn Hibban 602
✧ A chapter on suppressing a sneeze
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
جَلَسَ رَجُلَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشْرَفُ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَعَطَسَ الشَّرِيفُ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَعَطَسَ الْآخَرُ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمَّتَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَطَسْتُ فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْنِي وَعَطَسَ هَذَا فَشَمَّتَّهُ؟ فقَالَ ﷺ «إِنَّ هَذَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ فَذَكَرْتُهُ وَأَنْتَ نَسِيتَ فَنَسِيتُكَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Yūsuf
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq
- Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ Two men sat with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, one of them more noble than the other. The noble one sneezed but did not praise Allah, and the other sneezed and praised Allah. The Prophet ﷺ responded to him, so the noble one said: O Messenger of Allah, I sneezed and you did not respond to me, but this one sneezed and you responded to him? The Prophet ﷺ said: “This one remembered Allah, so I remembered him; and you forgot, so I forgot you.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على المقبري فرواه محمد بن عجلان وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق وابن جريج وأبو معشر عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وخالفه ابن أبي ذئب وابن سمعان فروياه عن المقبري عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة ويشبه أن يكون ابن أبي ذئب قد حفظه حدثنا ابن مبشر ثنا محمد بن وزير ثنا إسحاق الأزرق عن سفيان عن محمد بن عجلان عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال إن الله يحب العطاس ويكره أو يبغض التثاؤب فإذا قال أحدكم هاه هاه إنما ذلكم الشيطان يضحك في جوفه
machine translationThere was disagreement about it regarding al-Maqburī. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq, Ibn Jurayj and Abū Maʿshar narrated it from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Abū Hurayrah. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb and Ibn Samʿān differed from them, and narrated it from al-Maqburī from his father from Abū Hurayrah. It seems that Ibn Abī Dhiʾb preserved it (best). Ibn Mubashshir narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Wazīr narrated to us: Isḥāq al-Azraq narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "Indeed Allah loves sneezing and dislikes or hates yawning. So when one of you says 'hah, hah', that is only Satan laughing in his belly."
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 605 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 605
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 141 AH and 150 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق رمي بالقدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ ج٢ / ص٣٦٥عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- محمد بن عمر بن يوسفأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.