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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5376

✧ A chapter on beverages

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَحْطَبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ

لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا قَرِيبًا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ لَنَا «يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا» فَلَمَّا قُمْنَا قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفْتِنَا فِي شَرَابَيْنِ كُنَّا نَصْنَعُهُمَا الْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ يُنْبَذُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ وَالْمِزْرُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ وَالذُّرَةِ يُنْبَذُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أُوتِيَ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ فَقَالَ ﷺ «حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ يُسْكِرُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ» قَالَ «وَأَتَانِي مُعَاذٌ يَوْمًا وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ تَهَوَّدَ فَسَأَلَنِي مَا شَأْنُهُ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لِمُعَاذٍ اجْلِسْ» فَقَالَ مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ فَإِنْ قَبِلَ وَإِلَّا ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ فَسَأَلَنِي مُعَاذٌ يَوْمًا كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَقُلْتُ «أَقْرَؤُهُ قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَعَلَى فِرَاشِي أَتَفَوَّقُهُ تَفَوُّقًا» قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ مُعَاذًا «كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ أَنْتَ؟ » قَالَ أَقْرَأُ وَأَنَامُ ثُمَّ أَقُومُ فَأَتَقَوَّى بِنَوْمَتِي عَلَى قَوْمَتِي ثُمَّ أَحْتَسِبُ نَوْمَتِي بِمَا أَحْتَسِبُ بِهِ قَوْمَتِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Qaḥṭabah
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  3. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  4. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
  5. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  6. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  7. his father
  8. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me and Muʿādh b. Jabal to Yemen, he commanded that each of us encamp near his companion. He said to us, 'Make things easy and do not make them difficult, give glad tidings and do not repel.' When we stood up, we said, 'O Messenger of Allah, give us a ruling about two drinks we used to make: al-bitʿ from honey, steeped until it becomes strong, and al-mizr from barley and corn, steeped until it becomes strong.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had been given comprehensive speech and its conclusions, so he ﷺ said, 'Unlawful for you is every intoxicant that intoxicates and distracts from prayer.' He said, 'One day Muʿādh came to me while I had a man who had been a Jew, then embraced Islam, then reverted to Judaism. He asked me about his situation, so I informed him, and I said to Muʿādh, "Sit down." He said, "I will not sit until I present Islam to him. If he accepts, then fine; otherwise, I will strike his neck." So he presented Islam to him, but he refused to embrace Islam, so he struck his neck. Muʿādh asked me one day, "How do you recite the Qurʾān?" I said, "I recite it standing, sitting, and on my bed, taking it in portions." He said, "I asked Muʿādh, 'How do you recite?' He said, 'I recite and sleep, then I get up and gain strength from my sleep for my standing, then I count my sleep as I count my standing.'"

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 144 AH.
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِثقة.
    عن
  6. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 240 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Qaḥṭabah
    عبد الله بن قحطبة
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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