Sahih Ibn Hibban 5198
✧ Chapter
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ
كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ وَافْتَقَرَ إِلَيْهَا غَيْرُهُ زَارَعَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ وَكَانَ يَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَ جَدَاوِلَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعِ وَكُنَّا نُعَالِجُهَا عِلَاجًا شَدِيدًا بِالْبَقَرِ وَالْحَدِيدِ وَبِأَشْيَاءَ وَكُنَّا نُصِيبُ مِنْهَا « فَأَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ » إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَالْحَقْلُ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ فَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَزْرَعْ وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Abū Khaythamah
- Jarīr
- Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Usayd b. Ẓuhayr
✧ When one of us no longer needed his land and someone else needed it, he would let him farm it for one-third, one-fourth, or one-half [of the produce], and he would stipulate three irrigation canals and what the spring watered. We used to work it with hard labor using oxen and iron tools and other things, and we would get a share from it. Then Rafi' b. Khadij came to us and said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden you from something that was beneficial to you regarding the haql — and haql means [sharecropping for] one-third or one-fourth. Whoever has land and does not need it, let him grant it to his brother or let him cultivate it. And he forbade you from muzabanah.”
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