Sahih Ibn Hibban 5198
✧ Chapter
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ
كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ وَافْتَقَرَ إِلَيْهَا غَيْرُهُ زَارَعَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ وَكَانَ يَشْتَرِطُ ثَلَاثَ جَدَاوِلَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعِ وَكُنَّا نُعَالِجُهَا عِلَاجًا شَدِيدًا بِالْبَقَرِ وَالْحَدِيدِ وَبِأَشْيَاءَ وَكُنَّا نُصِيبُ مِنْهَا « فَأَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ » إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَالْحَقْلُ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ فَمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَزْرَعْ وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Abū Khaythamah
- Jarīr
- Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Usayd b. Ẓuhayr
✧ When one of us no longer needed his land and someone else needed it, he would let him farm it for one-third, one-fourth, or one-half [of the produce], and he would stipulate three irrigation canals and what the spring watered. We used to work it with hard labor using oxen and iron tools and other things, and we would get a share from it. Then Rafi' b. Khadij came to us and said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden you from something that was beneficial to you regarding the haql — and haql means [sharecropping for] one-third or one-fourth. Whoever has land and does not need it, let him grant it to his brother or let him cultivate it. And he forbade you from muzabanah.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1300Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1303Sunan an-Nasa'i 4543Sunan an-Nasa'i 4634
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلعن
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. during the caliphate of Marwān b. al-Ḥakam, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: he died during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, al-Dhahabī said: 65 AHأُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.