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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5145

✧ Season

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أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَهُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ ابْنَ عَشَرِ سِنِينَ مَقْدِمَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِي يُحَرِّضْنَنِي عَلَى خِدْمَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فَخَدَمْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَشْرًا حَيَاتَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَتُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً» قَالَ «وَكُنْتُ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِشَأْنِ الْحِجَابِ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ لَقَدْ كَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ» قَالَ «وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي مُبْتَنَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِهَا عَرُوسًا فَدَعَا الْقَوْمَ فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَخَرَجُوا وَبَقِيَ مِنْهُمْ رَهْطٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَطَالُوا الْمُكْثَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ لِكَيْ يَخْرُجُوا فَمَشَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ عَتَبَةَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ ثُمَّ ظَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ وَإِذَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ لَمْ يَقُومُوا فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عَتْبَةَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا فَضَرَبَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سِتْرًا وَأُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Qutaybah
  2. Ḥarmalah b. Yaḥyá
  3. Ibn And Hb
  4. Yūnus
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Anas b. Mālik

✧ He was ten years old when the Prophet ﷺ came to Madinah. So my mothers used to urge me to serve the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: 'So I served the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for ten years during his life in Madinah, and the Prophet ﷺ died when I was twenty years old.' He said: 'And I was the most knowledgeable of people about the matter of the hijab when it was revealed. Ubayy b. Ka'b used to ask me about it.' He said: 'And the first part of what was revealed concerning the wedding of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Zaynab bt. Jahsh was that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became a bridegroom with her. He invited the people, and they ate the food and left. A group of them remained with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they prolonged their stay. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up and went out, and I went out with him so that they might leave. He walked, and I walked with him until he reached the threshold of 'A'ishah's room. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ thought that they had left, so he returned, and I returned with him until he entered upon Zaynab, and there they were sitting and had not gotten up. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned, and I returned with him until he reached the threshold of 'A'ishah's room. He thought that they had left, so he returned, and I returned, and there they had left. So he put a screen between them and him, and the hijab was revealed.'

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