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Sahih Ibn Hibban 4967

✧ Prohibited Sale

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ أَخْبَرَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ التَّمَّارُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَدِمَ زَمَنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِثَلَاثِينَ حِمْلِ شَعِيرٍ وَتَمْرٍ فَسَعَّرَ مُدًّا بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ فِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ طَعَامٌ غَيْرُهُ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ جُوعٌ لَا يَجِدُونَ فِيهِ طَعَامًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ النَّاسُ يَشْكُونَ إِلَيْهِ غَلَاءَ السِّعْرِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا أَلْقَيَنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ أَحَدًا مِنْ مَالِ أَحَدٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ وَلَكِنَّ فِي بُيُوعِكُمْ خِصَالًا أَذْكُرُهَا لَكُمْ لَا تُضَاغِنُوا وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا يَسُومُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَبِيعَنَّ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَالْبَيْعُ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. al-Darāwardī
  4. Dāwud b. Ṣāliḥ b. Dīnār al-Tammār
  5. his father
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

✧ A Jew came at the time of the Prophet ﷺ with thirty loads of barley and dates, and set the price of a mudd equal to the Prophet's mudd. There was no food among the people on that day except his, and the people had been struck by hunger before that, such that they could find no food. So the people came to the Prophet ﷺ complaining to him about the high prices. He ascended the pulpit, praised Allah, and extolled Him, then said: “I will never meet Allah having given anyone from another's wealth without his consent. Selling is only by mutual consent, but in your transactions there are traits which I will mention to you: do not bear grudges, do not bid up prices against one another, do not envy one another, a man should not haggle over the price haggled by his brother, a settled person should not sell on behalf of a desert dweller, and selling is only by mutual consent. Be, O servants of Allah, brothers.”

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