Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4869

✧ The translation of the heading الْمُوَادَعَةِ، وَالْمُهَادَنَةِ into English is "Withdrawal and Relocation".

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ صَالَحَهُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ عَنْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا وَيُقِيمُ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا وَلَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ السَّيْفِ وَقِرَابِهِ وَلَا يَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ دَخَلَ مَعَهُ وَلَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدًا يَمْكُثُ فِيهَا مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ «اكْتُبِ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَنَا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَايَعْنَاكَ وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «امْحُهُ وَاكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَا أَمْحُوهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «امْحُهُ وَاكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَا أَمْحُوهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَرِنِي مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى أَمْحُوَهُ فَمَحَاهُ وَكَتَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ آخِرَ الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ قَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ قَدْ مَضَى شَرْطُ صَاحِبِكَ فَمُرْهُ فَلْيَخْرُجْ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  4. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Barāʾ

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to the House, the people of Makkah made a treaty with him that he could enter it and stay for three days, and that he would not enter it except with the sheathed sword and its scabbard, and that no one who entered with him should leave with him, and that he would not prevent anyone who was with him from staying in it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to 'Ali, 'Write the condition between us: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, has agreed upon.' The polytheists said, 'If we knew that you were the Messenger of Allah, we would have pledged allegiance to you, but write Muhammad b. 'Abdullah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Erase it and write Muhammad b. 'Abdullah.' 'Ali said, 'I will not erase it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Erase it and write Muhammad b. 'Abdullah.' 'Ali said, 'I will not erase it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Show me its place so that I may erase it,' and he erased it and wrote Muhammad b. 'Abdullah. He stayed there for three days. When it was the end of the third day, they said to 'Ali, 'The condition of your companion has elapsed, so order him to leave.' He informed him of that, and he said, 'Yes.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked