Sahih Ibn Hibban 4869
✧ The translation of the heading الْمُوَادَعَةِ، وَالْمُهَادَنَةِ into English is "Withdrawal and Relocation".
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ
لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ صَالَحَهُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ عَنْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا وَيُقِيمُ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا وَلَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ السَّيْفِ وَقِرَابِهِ وَلَا يَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ دَخَلَ مَعَهُ وَلَا يَمْنَعُ أَحَدًا يَمْكُثُ فِيهَا مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ «اكْتُبِ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَنَا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَايَعْنَاكَ وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «امْحُهُ وَاكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَا أَمْحُوهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «امْحُهُ وَاكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَا أَمْحُوهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَرِنِي مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى أَمْحُوَهُ فَمَحَاهُ وَكَتَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ آخِرَ الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ قَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ قَدْ مَضَى شَرْطُ صَاحِبِكَ فَمُرْهُ فَلْيَخْرُجْ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
- Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Barāʾ
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to the House, the people of Makkah made a treaty with him that he could enter it and stay for three days, and that he would not enter it except with the sheathed sword and its scabbard, and that no one who entered with him should leave with him, and that he would not prevent anyone who was with him from staying in it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to 'Ali, 'Write the condition between us: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, has agreed upon.' The polytheists said, 'If we knew that you were the Messenger of Allah, we would have pledged allegiance to you, but write Muhammad b. 'Abdullah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Erase it and write Muhammad b. 'Abdullah.' 'Ali said, 'I will not erase it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Erase it and write Muhammad b. 'Abdullah.' 'Ali said, 'I will not erase it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Show me its place so that I may erase it,' and he erased it and wrote Muhammad b. 'Abdullah. He stayed there for three days. When it was the end of the third day, they said to 'Ali, 'The condition of your companion has elapsed, so order him to leave.' He informed him of that, and he said, 'Yes.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2700Sahih al-Bukhari 3184Sunan Abi Dawud 1832
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة ، وكان يدلسحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AHعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمونأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.