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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4836

✧ The spoils and their distribution

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ «مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ فَأُجْهِضْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا وَأَعْطِنِيهَا وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا أَلَا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ فَسَكَتَ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُفِيئُهَا اللَّهُ عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ «صَدَقَ عُمَرُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. Ḥibbān b. Mūsá
  3. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  6. Anas b. Mālik

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said on the day of Hunayn: «Whoever kills a disbeliever, his spoils belong to him.» Abu Talhah killed twenty men that day and took their spoils. Abu Qatadah said: “O Messenger of Allah, I struck a man on the shoulder strap, and he had a coat of mail. I was made to leave him, and a man said: ‘I took it, so satisfy him from it and give it to me.’” The Prophet ﷺ was not asked for anything except that he gave it or remained silent, so he remained silent ﷺ. ‘Umar b. al-Khattab, ؓ, said: “By Allah, Allah will not give it back to a lion of His lions and give it to you.” The Prophet ﷺ laughed and said: «‘Umar spoke the truth.»

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