Sahih Ibn Hibban 4778
✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ ذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ثُمَّ
إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَويٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الثَّالِثِ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا فَرَحَلَهَا ثُمَّ مَشَى وَتَبِعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالُوا مَا نَرَاهُ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةَ الرَّكِيِّ فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَكَلَّمَ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ أَحْيَاهُمُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ تَوْبِيخًا وَتَصْغِيرًا وَنِقْمَةً وَحَسْرَةً وَتَنَدُّمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- Dhakar Lanā Anas b. Mālik
- Abū Ṭalḥah Thum
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered on the day of Badr that twenty-four men of the leading nobles of Quraysh be thrown into a dry well of Badr. When he gained victory over a people, he liked to stay in their courtyard for three nights. On the third day, he ordered his riding camel to be saddled; he mounted it, then walked, and his companions followed him. They said, “We think he is going only for some need of his,” until he stood at the edge of the well and began calling them by their names and their fathers’ names: “O so-and-so son of so-and-so, would it please you that you had obeyed Allah and His Messenger? We have found what our Lord promised us to be true; have you found what your Lord promised you to be true?” ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, ؓ, said, “O Messenger of Allah, do you speak to bodies that have no spirits?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “By the One in whose hand is my soul, you are no better at hearing what I say than they are.” Qatādah said, “Allah revived them so that He could make them hear rebuke, belittlement, vengeance, regret, and remorse.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānزَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابةعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورذكر لنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AH, or 232 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَثقة حافظأخبرنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.