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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4773

✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

«افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ الْوَاحِدُ عَشْرَةً فَثَقُلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَوَضَعَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ الْوَاحِدُ رَجُلَيْنِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ {إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ} إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ {لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} يَعْنِي غَنَائِمَ بَدْرٍ لَوْلَا أَنِّي لَا أُعَذِّبُ مَنْ عَصَانِي حَتَّى أَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām al-ʿIjlī
  3. And Hb b. Jarīr
  4. my father
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Najīḥ
  7. ʿAṭāʾ
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ “Allah obligated them to fight one against ten, and that was heavy and hard for them, so He reduced it for them to one fighting two. Regarding that, Allah revealed: ‘If there are twenty patient ones among you’ to the end of the verse. Then He said: ‘Had it not been for a prior decree from Allah, a great punishment would have touched you for what you took’—meaning the spoils of Badr, ‘had it not been that I do not punish those who disobey Me until I have given them prior warning.’”

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    حدثنا
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām
    truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. Abū Bakr and others said: 253 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 251 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّصدوق , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  8. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
    d. 311 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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