Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4773

✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

«افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ الْوَاحِدُ عَشْرَةً فَثَقُلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَوَضَعَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ الْوَاحِدُ رَجُلَيْنِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ {إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ} إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ {لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} يَعْنِي غَنَائِمَ بَدْرٍ لَوْلَا أَنِّي لَا أُعَذِّبُ مَنْ عَصَانِي حَتَّى أَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām al-ʿIjlī
  3. And Hb b. Jarīr
  4. my father
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Najīḥ
  7. ʿAṭāʾ
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ “Allah obligated them to fight one against ten, and that was heavy and hard for them, so He reduced it for them to one fighting two. Regarding that, Allah revealed: ‘If there are twenty patient ones among you’ to the end of the verse. Then He said: ‘Had it not been for a prior decree from Allah, a great punishment would have touched you for what you took’—meaning the spoils of Badr, ‘had it not been that I do not punish those who disobey Me until I have given them prior warning.’”

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