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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4750

✧ The Exiting and the Methodology of Jihad

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَطَعَ يَدِي ثُمَّ لَاذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ أَأَقْتُلُهُ؟ قَالَ «لَا» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَطَعَ يَدِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقْتُلْهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ كَانَ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ وَكُنْتَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Salm
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ibrāhīm
  3. al-Walīd
  4. al-Awzāʿī
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār
  8. al-Miqdād b. al-Aswad

✧ I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I met a man from the polytheists, and he cut off my hand. Then he took refuge from me behind a tree and said, 'I have submitted to Allah.' Should I kill him?" He said, "No." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, he cut off my hand." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not kill him, for if you kill him, he would be in the position you were in before you killed him, and you would be in the position he was in before he uttered the word he said."

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. al-Miqdād b. ʿAmr b. Thaʿlabah al-Bahrānī
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AH
    الْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقين
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAdī b. al-Khiyār al-Nawfalī
    He was of discerning age at the Conquest, and so was counted among the Companions. Al-ʿIjlī and others counted him among the trustworthy senior Successorsd. 95 AH or 96 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِوكان هو في الفتح مميزا فعدّ في الصحابة لذلك . وعدّه العجلي وغيره في ثقات كبار التابعين
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Qurashī
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍثقة.
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  6. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 245 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ متقن
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Salm
    d. 310-odd AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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