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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4559

✧ Obedience to the Imams

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ وَعَصَى إِمَامَهُ وَمَاتَ عَاصِيًا وَأَمَةٌ أَوْ عَبْدٌ أَبَقَ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ فَمَاتَ وَامْرَأَةٌ غَابَ زَوْجُهَا وَقَدْ كَفَاهَا مُؤْنَةَ الدُّنْيَا فَخَانَتْهُ بَعْدَهُ وَثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ يُنَازِعُ اللَّهَ رِدَاءَهُ فَإِنَّ رِدَاءَهُ الْكِبْرُ وَإِزَارَهُ الْعِزُّ وَرَجُلٌ فِي شَكٍّ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَالْقَانِطُ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
  2. Hārūn b. Maʿrūf
  3. al-Muqriʾ
  4. Ḥaywah
  5. Abū Hāniʾ
  6. Abū ʿAlī ʿAmr b. Mālik al-Janbī
  7. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ 'Three persons will not be asked about: a man who separated from the community and disobeyed his imam and died disobedient; a slave woman or slave who fled from his master and died; and a woman whose husband was absent after he had provided her with the means of the world, and she betrayed him after him. And three will not be asked about: a man who contends with Allah over His cloak, for His cloak is pride and His lower garment is might; a man in doubt about the affair of Allah; and one who despairs of the mercy of Allah.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4564

Narrators

  1. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd b. Nāfidh al-Awsī
    The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AH
    فَضَالَة بْن عُبَيْد بْن نَافِذ الْأَوْسِيأول ما شهد شهد أحدا
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Mālik al-Janbī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, also said: 102 AH.
    أَبِي عَلِيٍّ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Hāniʾ
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 142 AH
    أَبُو هَانِئٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥaywah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), ascetic (zāhid).d. al-Muqriʾ said: 158 AH. Ibn Yūnus said: 153 AH. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī said: 159 AH.
    حَيْوَةُثقة ثبت فقيه زاهد.
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AH
    الْمُقْرِئُثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنة
    حدثنا
  6. Hārūn b. Maʿrūf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH, or: 243 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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