Dalil

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4272

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَاتَبَتْ بَرِيرَةَ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا بِتِسْعَةِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ أُوقِيَّةً فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فَقَالَتْ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاؤُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَكَلَّمَتْ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهَا فَقَالَتْ لَاهَا اللَّهِ إِذًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا هَذَا؟ » فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْتَعِينُنِي عَلَى كِتَابَتِهَا فَقُلْتُ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاؤُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ابْتَاعِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ وَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī
  3. Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Barirah contracted with herself for nine uqiyyas, one uqiyya each year. She came to Aisha seeking her help, and she said, "No, unless they agree that I count it for them as a single payment and the wala' is mine." Barirah went and spoke to her owners about that, but they refused, insisting that the wala' be theirs. She came to Aisha, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came at that time, and she told her what her owners said. She said, "No, by Allah, unless the wala' is mine." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "What is this?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, Barirah came to me seeking my help with her contract, and I said, 'No, unless they agree that I count it for them as a single payment and the wala' is mine.' She mentioned that to her owners, but they refused, insisting that the wala' be theirs." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Buy her and stipulate the wala' for them, then manumit her, for the wala' belongs to the one who manumits."

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