Sahih Ibn Hibban 4101
✧ Friendship
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ
أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَتَوْا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالُوا جِئْنَاكَ لِنَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ مِنَّا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَجْمَعْهُمَا اللَّهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا سُئِلْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَأْتُوا غَيْرِي فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ مَنْ نَسْأَلُ إِنْ لَمْ نَسْأَلْكَ وَأَنْتَ أُخَيَّةُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَلْدَةِ وَلَا نَجْدُ غَيْرَكَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي إِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ أَرَى أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لَهَا كَصَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَذَلِكَ بِحَضْرَةِ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَضَيْتَ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ فَمَا رُئِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَرِحَ بِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَفَرْحِهِ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū ʿAwn
- ʿAlī b. Ḥijr al-Saʿdī
- ʿAlī b. Mushir
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- al-Shaʿbī
- ʿAlqamah
✧ Some people came to 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud and said, "We have come to ask you about a man among us who married but did not stipulate a dower, and Allah did not bring them together before he died." 'Abdullah said, "I have not been asked about anything since I parted from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that is harder on me than this. Go to someone else." They kept coming to him for a month, then at the end they said to him, "Whom should we ask if we do not ask you? You are the most senior of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in this region, and we find no one else." Ibn Mas'ud said, "I will speak about it according to the best of my opinion. If it is correct, it is from Allah; if it is wrong, it is from me, and Allah and His Messenger are free of it. I think she should be assigned a dower like that of her peers, without reduction or excess, she inherits, and she must observe the waiting period of four months and ten days." That was in the presence of some people from Ashja'. A man called Ma'qil b. Sinan al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "I bear witness that you have ruled exactly as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in the case of a woman of ours called Birwa' bt. Washiq." 'Abdullah was never seen to rejoice at anything after Islam as he rejoiced at this story.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
أحسنها إسنادا حديث قتادة إلا أنه لم يحفظ اسم الراوي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission (isnād) is the hadith of Qatādah, except that he did not preserve the name of the narrator from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4106
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 63 AHمَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانِ بْنِ مَظْهَرٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابيفقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), with some odd reports (gharāʾib) after he went blindd. 189 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍثقة له غرائب بعد ما أضرحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 313 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.