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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4101

✧ Friendship

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حِجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ

أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَتَوْا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالُوا جِئْنَاكَ لِنَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ مِنَّا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَجْمَعْهُمَا اللَّهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا سُئِلْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَأْتُوا غَيْرِي فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ مَنْ نَسْأَلُ إِنْ لَمْ نَسْأَلْكَ وَأَنْتَ أُخَيَّةُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَلْدَةِ وَلَا نَجْدُ غَيْرَكَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي إِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ أَرَى أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لَهَا كَصَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَذَلِكَ بِحَضْرَةِ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَضَيْتَ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ فَمَا رُئِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَرِحَ بِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَفَرْحِهِ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū ʿAwn
  2. ʿAlī b. Ḥijr al-Saʿdī
  3. ʿAlī b. Mushir
  4. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. ʿAlqamah

✧ Some people came to 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud and said, "We have come to ask you about a man among us who married but did not stipulate a dower, and Allah did not bring them together before he died." 'Abdullah said, "I have not been asked about anything since I parted from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that is harder on me than this. Go to someone else." They kept coming to him for a month, then at the end they said to him, "Whom should we ask if we do not ask you? You are the most senior of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in this region, and we find no one else." Ibn Mas'ud said, "I will speak about it according to the best of my opinion. If it is correct, it is from Allah; if it is wrong, it is from me, and Allah and His Messenger are free of it. I think she should be assigned a dower like that of her peers, without reduction or excess, she inherits, and she must observe the waiting period of four months and ten days." That was in the presence of some people from Ashja'. A man called Ma'qil b. Sinan al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "I bear witness that you have ruled exactly as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in the case of a woman of ours called Birwa' bt. Washiq." 'Abdullah was never seen to rejoice at anything after Islam as he rejoiced at this story.

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