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Sahih Ibn Hibban 4100

✧ Friendship

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا وَرَدَّدَهُمْ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنْ قِبَلِي أَرَى لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَامَ فُلَانٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ وَقَالَ «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ» ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَفَرِحَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِذَلِكَ وَكَبَّرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
  4. Zāʾidah
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. ʿAlqamah and -al-Aswad
  8. ʿAbdullāh

✧ That a man came to him and asked him about a man who married a woman and then died before consummating the marriage and before stipulating a dower. He did not say anything and turned them away for a month, then he said, "I will speak according to my own opinion. If it is correct, it is from Allah; if it is wrong, it is from me. I think she should have a dower like that of her peers, without reduction or excess, she must observe the waiting period, and she inherits." So-and-so al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in the case of Birwa' bt. Washiq exactly like that." He said: 'Abdullah rejoiced at that and said, "Allahu Akbar."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أحسنها إسنادا حديث قتادة إلا أنه لم يحفظ اسم الراوي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission (isnād) is the hadith of Qatādah, except that he did not preserve the name of the narrator from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4105

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  6. Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 203 AH
    مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِصدوق له أوهام
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
    d. 305 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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