Sahih Ibn Hibban 3944
✧ Chapter: What is mentioned about the Hajj (pilgrimage) of the Prophet ﷺ and his 'I'timar (performing multiple 'Umrahs within a single Hajj season)?
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَ مَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى رَأْسِي فَنَزَعَ زِرِّيَ الْأَعْلَى ثُمَّ نَزَعَ زِرِّيَ الْأَسْفَلَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَابٌّ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا يَا ابْنَ أَخِي سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى وَجَاءَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ فِي نِسَاجَةٍ مُلْتَحِفٍ بِهَا كُلَّمَا وَضَعَهَا عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ رَجَعَ طَرَفَاهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ صِغَرِهَا وَرِدَاؤُهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فَقُلْتُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ وَعَقَدَ تِسْعًا وَقَالَ «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَكَثَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْعَاشِرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَاجٌّ فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةِ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ كُلُّهُمْ يَلْتَمِسُ أَنْ يَأْتَمَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَيَعْمَلَ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ »
اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ وَأَحْرِمِي « فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى مَدِّ بَصَرِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ رَاكِبٍ وَمَاشِي وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا وَعَلَيْهِ يَنْزِلُ الْقُرْآنُ وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ وَمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ عَمَلْنَا بِهِ فَأَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ » لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ « وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا الَّذِي يُهِلُّونَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا وَلَزِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَلْبِيَتَهُ قَالَ جَابِرٌ لَسْنَا نَنْوِي إِلَّا الْحَجَّ لَسْنَا نَعْرِفُ الْعُمْرَةَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَعَهُ اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَرَأَ {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى} فَجَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ فَكَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَابِ إِلَى الصَّفَا فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ الصَّفَا قَرَأَ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} » أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ « فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَى الْبَيْتَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَوَحَّدَ اللَّهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَقَالَ » لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمَلِكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ نَجَزَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ « ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ إِلَى بَطْنِ الْوَادِي سَعَى حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَ مَشَى حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ فَفَعَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ آخِرَ طَوَافٍ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ » لَوْ أَنِّيَ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ وَجَعَلْتُهَا عَمْرَةً فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عَمْرَةً « فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ فَشَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَصَابِعَهُ وَاحِدَةً فِي الْأُخْرَى وَقَالَ » دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ مَرَّتَيْنِ لَا بَلْ لِأَبَدِ الْأَبَدِ لَا بَلْ لِأَبَدِ الْأَبَدِ « وَقَدِمَ عَلِيُّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِبُدْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَوَجَدَ فَاطِمَةَ مِمَّنْ قَدْ حَلَّ وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابَ صِبْغٍ وَاكْتَحَلَتْ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ أَبِي أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا قَالَ فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةِ لِلَّذِي صَنَعَتْ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ ﷺ » صَدَقَتْ مَا قُلْتَ حِينَ فَرَضْتَ الْحَجَّ «قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ قَالَ » فَإِنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْيَ فَلَا تَحِلَّ « قَالَ فَكَانَ جَمَاعَةُ الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي قَدِمَ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَالَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِائَةً قَالَ فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَقَصَّرُوا إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥ Mmad b. Salm
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
- Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
- his father
- Dakhalnā
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh Fasaʾal
- al-Qawm Ḥattá Āntahá Ilay
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib Faʾahwá Biyadih
- Raʾsī Fanazaʿ Zirrī al-Aʿlá Thum Nazaʿ Zirrī al-Asfal Thum And Ḍaʿ Kaffah Bayn Thadyay
- Ghulām Yawmaʾidh Shāb
- Marḥab Yā Ibn Akhī Sal ʿAmmā Shiʾt Fasaʾaltuh Wahū Aʿmá Wajāʾ Waqt al-Ṣalāh Faqām Fī Nisājah Multaḥif Bihā Kullamā Waḍaʿahā
- Mankibayh Rajaʿ Ṭarafāhā Ilayh Min Ṣigharihā Waridāʾuh
- Janbih
- al-Mishjab Faṣallá Binā
- Ḥajjah Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
- Biyadih Waʿaqad Tisʿ
- In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Makath Tisʿ Sinīn Lam Yaḥuj Thum Adhhan Fī al-Nās Fī al-ʿĀshir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Ḥāj Faqadim al-Madīnah Bashar Kathīr Kulluhum Yaltamis
- Yaʾtam Birasūl Allāh ﷺ Wayaʿmal Mithl ʿAmalih Fakharajnā Maʿah Ḥattá Ataynā Dhā al-Ḥulayfah Fawaladat Asmāʾ Bint ʿUmays Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr Faʾarsalat
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Kayf Aṣnaʿ
✧ “Bathe, wrap yourself with a cloth, and enter iḥrām.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed in the mosque, then mounted al-Qaṣwāʾ. When his she-camel stood him upright on the open desert, I looked as far as my sight could reach: in front of him were riders and walkers, on his right the like, on his left the like, and behind him the like, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was among us and the Qurʾān was being sent down upon him, and he knew its interpretation; whatever he did, we did. He assumed iḥrām with tawḥīd: “Labbayka allāhumma labbayka, labbayka lā sharīka laka labbayka, inna al-ḥamda wa al-niʿmata laka wa al-mulka lā sharīka laka.” The people assumed iḥrām with this same talbiyah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not correct them in any of it, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ kept to his talbiyah. Jābir said: “We intended nothing but ḥajj; we did not know ʿumrah, until we came to the House with him. He touched the corner, then ramal in three rounds and walked four. Then he went forward to the Station of Ibrāhīm and recited: ‘And take the Station of Ibrāhīm as a place of prayer.’ He placed the Station between himself and the House. My father used to say—and I do not know but that he mentioned it only from the Prophet ﷺ—that he used to recite in the two rakʿahs: ‘Say: He is Allah, the One’ and ‘Say: O disbelievers.’ Then he returned to the corner and touched it, then he went out through the gate to al-Ṣafā. When he drew near al-Ṣafā, he recited: ‘Indeed, al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.’ ‘We begin with what Allah began with,’ and he began with al-Ṣafā. He climbed it until he saw the House, then he faced the qiblah, declared Allah’s oneness, magnified Him, and said: ‘There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner; His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He has power over all things. There is no god but Allah alone; He fulfilled His promise, aided His servant, and defeated the confederates alone.’ Then he supplicated between that, saying the like three times. Then he descended to al-Marwah until his feet went down into the bottom of the valley, he hastened; when he climbed out, he walked until he came to al-Marwah, and he did on al-Marwah as he had done on al-Ṣafā. When it was the last circuit on al-Marwah, he said: ‘Had I known beforehand what came later, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal and would have made it an ʿumrah. Whoever of you does not have a sacrificial animal, let him exit iḥrām and make it an ʿumrah.’ Surāqah b. Juʿshum stood up and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, is this for this year of ours or forever?’ He said—and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ interlaced his fingers one into the other: ‘The ʿumrah has entered into the ḥajj’ twice, ‘no, rather forever and ever; no, rather forever and ever.’ ʿAlī arrived from Yemen with the Prophet’s ﷺ camels, and he found Fāṭimah among those who had exited iḥrām; she had worn dyed clothes and applied kohl, and he disapproved of that. She said: ‘My father ordered me to do this.’ He said: ‘ʿAlī used to say in Iraq: I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, angry with Fāṭimah for what she had done, and I told him that I disapproved of it. He ﷺ said: “She has spoken truth. What did you say when you assumed iḥrām for ḥajj?” I said: “I said: O Allah, I assume iḥrām with what Your Messenger has assumed iḥrām.” He said: “I have the sacrificial animal, so do not exit iḥrām.”’” He said: “The total number of sacrificial animals that ʿAlī brought from Yemen and that the Prophet ﷺ brought was one hundred.” He said: “All the people exited iḥrām and shortened their hair, except the Prophet ﷺ and those who had sacrificial animals.”
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