MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3627

✧ Voluntary Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِشْكَابَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ

كَانَتْ يَهُودُ تَتَّخِذُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ عِيدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَالِفُوهُمْ صُومُوا أَنْتُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ishkāb
  3. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth
  4. my father
  5. Abū ʿUmays
  6. Qays b. Muslim
  7. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
  8. Abū Mūsá

✧ The Jews used to take the day of Ashura as a festival, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Differ from them: fast, you."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه أبو عميس وصدقة بن أبي عمران عن قيس بن مسلم عن طارق بن شهاب عن أبي موسى وهو صحيح عنهما ورواه رقبة بن مصقلة عن قيس عن طارق مرسلا لم يذكر فيه أبا موسى والمتصل الصحيح

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3632

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    أَبِي عُمَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), whose memory changed slightly toward the end of his lifed. 194 AH, also said: 195 AH, or 196 AH
    أَبِيثقة فقيه ، تغير حفظه قليلا في الآخر
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 222 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 261 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِشْكَابَصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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