Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3625

✧ Voluntary Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدَ يَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ «مَا هَذَا» قَالُوا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ نَجَّى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَأَغْرَقَ آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ فَقَالُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى وَأَحَقُّ بِصِيَامِهِ مِنْكُمْ» فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  4. Maʿmar
  5. Ayyūb
  6. Ibn Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. his father
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived and found the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He said to them, "What is this?" They said, "A great day on which Allah saved Moses and drowned the people of Pharaoh, so Moses fasted it in gratitude to Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I am more entitled to Moses and more deserving of fasting it than you." So he fasted it and commanded fasting it.

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