Sahih Ibn Hibban 3591
✧ A chapter on fasting on the day of Ashura
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ؛ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ؛ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؛ عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«لَا صَوْمَ بَعْدَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ۔»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
- Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There is no fasting after the middle of Sha'ban until the month of Ramadan comes.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal | Weakin صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Zarqānī
صح مرفوعا
machine translationIt is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صححه ابن عبد البر
machine translationIbn ʿAbd al-Barr declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ليس بمحفوظ والعلاء لا ينكر من حديثه إلا هذا وهذا خلاف الأحاديث التي رويت عن النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is not preserved (maḥfūẓ). Nothing of al-ʿAlāʾ's hadith is rejected except this one, and this is contrary to the hadiths that were narrated from the Prophet ﷺ.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - عبد الرحمن بن مهدي
لم يصححه ولم يخدش به وكان يتوقاه
machine translationHe did not authenticate it and did not fault it, and he used to avoid it.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596
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- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه ابن حبان
machine translationIbn Ḥibbān authenticated it (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه ابن حزم
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
لم يصححه وكان يتوقاه
machine translationHe did not authenticate it, and he used to avoid it.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا الحديث ليس بمحفوظ والعلاء ثقة لا ينكر من حديثه إلا هذا
machine translationThis hadith is not preserved (maḥfūẓ). Al-ʿAlāʾ is trustworthy (thiqah), and nothing of his hadith is rejected except this one.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه ابن حبان وغيره
machine translationIbn Ḥibbān and others graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596 - Ibn ʿAsākir
صححه ابن عساكر
machine translationIbn ʿAsākir declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3596
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AHزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببهاحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقةأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 305 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.