Jami' at-Tirmidhi 738
What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast During The Second Half Of Sha'ban For The Sake of Ramdan
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ؛ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ؛ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؛ عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ:
«إِذَا بَقِيَ نِصْفٌ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَلاَ تَصُومُوا۔»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one half of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān remains then do not ˹continue to˺ fast."
Notes
Abū ʿĪsa said: Ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah is a Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ ḥadīth. We don't know of it from any other context other with this wording and meaning. This ḥadīth is with certain people of knowledge
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَلَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ مُفْطِرًا فَإِذَا بَقِيَ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ شَيْءٌ أَخَذَ فِي الصَّوْمِ لِحَالِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا يُشْبِهُ قَوْلَهُمْ حَيْثُ قَالَ ﷺ لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ بِصِيَامٍ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ صَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَقَدْ دَلَّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّمَا الْكَرَاهِيَةُ عَلَى مَنْ يَتَعَمَّدُ الصِّيَامَ لِحَالِ رَمَضَانَ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 757 | hadithunlocked |
| Mubarakpūri | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 757 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0, sunnah.com |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 757 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Ibn ʿAsākir
صححه ابن عساكر
machine translationIbn ʿAsākir declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه ابن حزم
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث منكر
machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757
Show 9 more
- عبد الرحمن بن مهدي
كان عبد الرحمن لا يحدث به
machine translationʿAbd al-Raḥmān did not narrate it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صححه ابن عبد البر
machine translationIbn ʿAbd al-Barr declared it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ليس بمحفوظ والعلاء لا ينكر من حديثه إلا هذا وهذا خلاف الأحاديث التي رويت عن النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is not preserved (maḥfūẓ). Nothing of al-ʿAlāʾ's hadith is rejected except this one, and this is contrary to the hadiths that were narrated from the Prophet ﷺ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - عبد الرحمن بن مهدي
لم يصححه ولم يخدش به وكان يتوقاه
machine translationHe did not authenticate it and did not fault it, and he used to avoid it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح لا يعرف إلا من هذا الوجه على هذا اللفظ
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا الحديث ليس بمحفوظ والعلاء ثقة لا ينكر من حديثه إلا هذا
machine translationThis hadith is not preserved (maḥfūẓ). Al-ʿAlāʾ is trustworthy (thiqah), and nothing of his hadith is rejected except this one.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 757
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2337Sunan ad-Darimi 1781Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7380al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8059al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2924
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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