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Sahih Ibn Hibban 3479

✧ Etiquettes of Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ خَلِيلٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«إِنَّ الصِّيَامَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ فَقَطْ إِنَّمَا الصِّيَامُ مِنَ اللَّغْوِ وَالرَّفَثِ فَإِنْ سَابَّكَ أَحَدٌ أَوْ جَهِلَ عَلَيْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Khalīl
  2. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  3. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  4. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Dhubāb
  5. his uncle
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ “Fasting is not merely from eating and drinking; rather, fasting is from vain talk and obscenity. If someone insults you or acts ignorantly towards you, say, ‘I am fasting.’”

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2363Muwatta' Malik 18-63

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mughīrah b. Abī Dhubāb
    عَمِّهِ
    عن
  3. Al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 146 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
    His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AH
    حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ ج٨ / ص٢٥٦عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Khalīl
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ خَلِيلٍ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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