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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3425

✧ The Excellence of Fasting

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أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ

أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَيْشًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» فَغَزَوْنَا فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا حَتَّى ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَتَيْتُكَ تَتْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ فَقُلْتَ «اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْهُمْ وَغَنِّمْهُمْ» فَسَلِمْنَا وَغَنِمْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمُرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ أَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا مِثْلَ لَهُ» قَالَ فَكَانَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ لَا يُرَى فِي بَيْتِهِ الدُّخَانُ نَهَارًا إِلَّا إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِمْ ضَيْفٌ فَإِذَا رَأَوَا الدُّخَانَ نَهَارًا عَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ قَدِ اعْتَرَاهُمْ ضَيْفٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿImrān b. Mūsá
  2. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  4. Mahdī b. Maymūn
  5. Muḥammad b. Abū Yaʿqūb
  6. Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
  7. Abū Umāmah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prepared an army, so I came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, supplicate to Allah for martyrdom for me. He said: "O Allah, grant them safety and spoils." So we went on a military expedition and we were safe and obtained spoils, until he mentioned that three times. He said: Then I came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, I came to you repeatedly three times asking you to supplicate for martyrdom for me, and you said: "O Allah, grant them safety and spoils," and we were safe and obtained spoils. O Messenger of Allah, so command me with a deed by which I may enter Paradise. He said: "You must fast, for there is nothing like it." He said: So Abu Umamah would never be seen with smoke in his house during the day unless a guest came to them. When they saw smoke during the day, they knew that a guest had come upon them.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2222Sunan an-Nasa'i 2223

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 112 AH
    رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿqūb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَثقة
    عن
  4. Mahdī b. Maymūn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during al-Mahdī's caliphate, or: 171 AH, or: 172 AH
    مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  5. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. ʿImrān b. Mūsā b. Mujāshiʿ
    d. 305 AH
    عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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