Sahih Ibn Hibban 3396
✧ admonition regarding self-empowerment.
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا حَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ أَشْرَسَ الْعَدَوِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ
تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ ﷺ «أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَجِيئَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ لَقَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
- Ḥawtharah b. Ashras al-ʿAdawī
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Hārūn b. Riʾāb
- Kinānah b. Nuʿaym al-ʿAdawī
- Qabīṣah b. Mukhāriq al-Hilālī
✧ I incurred a debt of reconciliation, so I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him for help with it. He ﷺ said: "Stay, O Qabisa, until the zakah comes to us, and then we will order it for you." Then he said: "O Qabisa, asking is not lawful except for one of three: a man who has incurred a debt of reconciliation, so asking is lawful for him until he obtains it, then he should refrain; or a man afflicted by a calamity that destroyed his wealth, so asking is lawful for him until he obtains a means of livelihood or a sufficiency of livelihood; or a man stricken by poverty such that three men of sound judgment from his people say: 'Poverty has indeed befallen so-and-so,' so asking is lawful for him until he obtains a means of livelihood or a sufficiency of livelihood. Whatever other asking is unlawful gain, and its owner consumes it as unlawful gain."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHكِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AHهَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- d. 231 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 232 AHحَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ أَشْرَسَ الْعَدَوِيُّحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّىأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.