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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3308

✧ The heading "صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ" translates to "Voluntary Charity.

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ عَلَيْهِمْ سُيُوفٌ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَغَيَّرَ لَمَّا رَأَى مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ قَالَ «{يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} {اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ} يَتَصَدَّقُ امْرُؤٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ وَمِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ وَمِنْ ثَوْبِهِ وَمِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ وَمِنْ صَاعِ شَعِيرِهِ» حَتَّى ذَكَرَ شِقَّ تَمْرَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ تَعْجِزُ كَفَاهُ بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ وَالطَّعَامِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَهَلَّلَ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا مَنْ بَعْدَهُ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَمَنْ سَنَّ سَنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا مَنْ بَعْدَهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
  5. al-Mundhir b. Jarīr Yuḥaddith
  6. his father

✧ We were with the Prophet ﷺ in the early part of the day when a group of people came, barefoot, naked, wearing striped cloaks, with swords, most of them from Mudar, indeed all of them from Mudar. I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ change when he saw their poverty. He entered and ordered Bilal, who called the adhan and then the iqamah. He came out and prayed, then he said: 'O people, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed Allah is ever, over you, an Observer. Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow.' 'Let a man give charity from his dinar and from his dirham and from his garment and from a sa' of his wheat and from a sa' of his barley' until he mentioned half a date. Then a man from the Ansar came with a purse that his hands could hardly hold, indeed they could not. Then people followed one another until I saw before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ two heaps of clothes and food. I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ brighten until it seemed gilded. Then he said: 'Whoever introduces a good practice in Islam and it is acted upon after him, he will have its reward and the reward of those who act upon it after him, without diminishing their rewards in any way. Whoever introduces an evil practice and it is acted upon after him, he will bear its burden and the burden of those who act upon it after him.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1017gSunan an-Nasa'i 2554

Narrators

  1. Jarīr b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jābir Yūsuf al-Ummah
    a well-known Companiond. 51 AH or 54 AH or 56 AH
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ يُوسُفُ الْأُمَّةِصحابي مشهور
    يحدث عن
  2. al-Mundhir b. Jarīr
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍمقبول
    سمعت
  3. ʿAwn b. Abī Juḥayfah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, khalīfah said: died at the end of Khālid's governorship over Iraq.
    عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khalīfah
    d. 305 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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