Sahih Ibn Hibban 3378
✧ mentioning the qualities that replace charity for those who are unable to give.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْجُمَحِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ
«كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb al-Jumaḥī
- Musaddad b. Musarhad
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī
- Ribʿī
- Ḥudhayfah
- Nabiyyukum ﷺ
✧ “Every act of kindness is charity.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا الحديث خطأ ويقولون إن الخطأ فيه من أبي مالك الأشجعي ورواية منصور عندهم صواب رواها شعبة والثوري وشريك وغيرهم عن منصور عن ربعي عن أبي مسعود الأنصاري ولا يصح في هذا الحديث عندهم غير هذا الإسناد وإنما هو لربعي بن حراش عن أبي مسعود الأنصاري عقبة بن عمرو عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وليس لربعي عن حذيفة
machine translationThis ḥadīth is an error (khaṭaʾ), and they say that the error in it comes from Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī. The narration of Manṣūr is, in their view, the correct one: Shuʿbah, al-Thawrī, Sharīk and others narrated it from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī. In their view, nothing other than this chain of transmission is sound for this ḥadīth. It is rather Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh's, from Abū Masʿūd al-Anṣārī ʿUqbah b. ʿAmr, from the Prophet ﷺ, and it is not Ribʿī's from Ḥudhayfah.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3383
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيٍّثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH approximatelyأَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 305 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْجُمَحِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.