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Sahih Ibn Hibban 3293

✧ Zakat expenditures

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ وَمَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
  3. Yaḥyá al-Qaṭṭān
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. al-Ḥakam
  6. Ibn Abū Rāfiʿ
  7. Abū Rāfiʿ

✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: "Indeed, charity is not lawful for us, and the client of a people is from among them."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الحكم واختلف عنه فرواه شعبة عن الحكم عن ابن أبي رافع عن أبيه وقال عمرو بن مرزوق عن شعبة مثله وكذلك قال أسامة عن شعبة وقال الحجاج بن أرطاة عن الحكم أن أبا رافع سأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شيئا من الصدقة فقال لا تحل للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا لأحد من أهله ومولاهم فيكون مرسلا

    machine translationAl-Ḥakam narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Shuʿbah narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father. ʿAmr b. Marzūq said, from Shuʿbah, the same; and likewise Usāmah said, from Shuʿbah. But al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh said, from al-Ḥakam, that Abū Rāfiʿ asked the Prophet ﷺ for something of the charity (ṣadaqah), and he said: "It is not lawful for the Prophet ﷺ, nor for any of his family, nor for their freed slaves." So it would be mursal (with the Companion omitted from the chain).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3298
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3298
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    في هذا الحديث عندي نظر

    machine translationIn my view, there is something to be examined in this hadith.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3298

Narrators

  1. Abū Rāfiʿ al-Qibṭī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    أَبُو رَافِعٍ الْقِبْطِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ mawlá Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى
    أخبرنا
  8. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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