Sahih Ibn Hibban 3014
✧ A Chapter on Death and Its Related Aspects of the Comfort of the Believer, His Glad Tidings, His Soul, His Deeds, and Praise for Him
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أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
«إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا قُبِضَ أَتَتْهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ بِحَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَتَقُولُ اخْرُجِي إِلَى رَوْحِ اللَّهِ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَطْيَبِ رِيحِ مِسْكٍ حَتَّى إِنَّهُمْ لِيُنَاوِلُهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا يَشُمُّونَهُ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ السَّمَاءِ فَيَقُولُونَ مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الطَّيِّبَةُ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ؟ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ سَمَاءً إِلَّا قَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَهُمْ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْغَائِبِ بِغَائِبِهِمْ فَيَقُولُونَ مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ دَعُوهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَرِيحَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غَمِّ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ قَدْ مَاتَ أَمَا أَمَاتَكُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَيَأْتِيهُ مَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ بِمُسْحٍ فَيَقُولُونَ اخْرُجِي إِلَى غَضِبِ اللَّهِ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَنْتَنِ رِيحِ جِيفَةٍ فَتَذْهَبُ بِهِ إِلَى بَابِ الْأَرْضِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī
- Zayd b. Akhzam
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- Qasāmah b. Zuhayr
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ “When the believer’s soul is taken, the angels of mercy come to it with white silk and say, ‘Come out to the mercy of Allah.’ It comes out with a scent like the finest musk, so that they pass it one to another, smelling it, until they bring it to the gate of heaven. They say, ‘What is this sweet fragrance that has come from the earth?’ And they do not come to any heaven but they say the like of that, until they bring it to the souls of the believers. They rejoice over it more than a family rejoices over its absent member when he returns. They say, ‘What did so-and-so do?’ They say, ‘Leave him until he rests, for he was in the distress of the world.’ He says, ‘Has he died? Did he not die?’ They say, ‘He was taken to his mother, the Pit (al-Hāwiya).’ As for the disbeliever, the angels of punishment come to him with coarse cloth and say, ‘Come out to the wrath of Allah.’ It comes out with the foulest stench of a corpse, and they take it to the gate of the earth.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
ورواه معاذ بن هشام عن أبيه عن قتادة عن قسامة بن زهير عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتابعه على هذه الرواية القاسم بن الفضل قال أبي هذا أشبه لأن هشام أحفظ من همام
machine translationMuʿādh b. Hishām narrated it from his father, from Qatādah, from Qasāmah b. Zuhayr, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, and al-Qāsim b. al-Faḍl corroborated him in this narration. My father said: This is more likely correct, because Hishām is a better memorizer than Hammām.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 3019
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 80 AH, and before 100 AHقَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 257 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 311 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.