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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 2202

✧ The obligation of Imam's observance

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْوَفْدِ قَالَ

قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا رَجُلٌ فَرْدٌ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَضَى الرَّجُلُ صَلَاتَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اسْتَقْبِلْ صَلَاتَكَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِفَرْدٍ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
  2. Musaddad b. Musarhad
  3. Mulāzim b. ʿAmr
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Badr
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAlī b. Shaybān
  6. Abīh and Kān Aḥad al-Wafd

✧ We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and prayed behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, there was a man standing alone. The Prophet of Allah ﷺ stood by him until the man finished his prayer, then the Prophet of Allah ﷺ said to him: "Repeat your prayer, for there is no prayer for one standing alone behind the row."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked
Aḥmad b. ḤanbalGoodin صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2207hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في صحته نظر

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2207
  • al-Tirmidhi

    وعبد الله بن بدر ليس بالمعروف إنما حدث عنه ملازم بن عمرو ومحمد بن جابر فأما ملازم فقد احتمل حديثه وإن لم يحتج به وأما محمد بن جابر فقد سكت الناس عن حديثه وعلي بن شيبان لم يحدث عنه إلا ابنه وابنه هذه صفته وإنما ترتفع جهالة المجهول إذا روى عنه ثقتان مشهوران فأما إذا روى عنه من لا يحتج بحديثه لم يكن ذلك الحديث حجة ولا ارتفعت جهالته

    machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Badr is not well known (laysa bi-l-maʿrūf). Only Mulāzim b. ʿAmr and Muḥammad b. Jābir narrated from him. As for Mulāzim, his hadith is tolerated, even if it is not used as proof. As for Muḥammad b. Jābir, the people have remained silent about his hadith. And ʿAlī b. Shaybān: none narrated from him except his son, and his son is of that description. The anonymity of an unknown narrator is only removed when two well-known trustworthy (thiqah) narrators narrate from him. But when someone whose hadith is not used as proof narrates from him, that hadith is not proof, and his anonymity (jahālah) is not removed.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2207
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    رجاله غير مشهورين

    machine translationIts narrators are not well known.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2207
  • Shafiʿī

    لو ثبت هذا لقلت به

    machine translationIf this were established, I would hold by it.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2207

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 416ٍ { لَا صَلَاةَ لِمُنْفَرِدٍ خَلْفَ اَلصَّفِّ }.

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Shaybān al-Suḥaymī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَلِيّ بْن شَيْبَان السُّحَيْمِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī b. Shaybān
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَيْبَانَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Badr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَدْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Mulāzim b. ʿAmr
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 181 AH, and: 190 AH
    مُلَازِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ ج٥ / ص٥٨٠مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Khalīfah
    d. 305 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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