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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 2094

✧ The obligatory congregational prayer and the excuses that allow skipping it

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِقَصْعَةٍ مِنْ ثَرِيدٍ فِيهَا ثُومٌ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَكَانَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ حَيْثُ يَرَى يَدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرَ أَثَرَ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ أَثَرَ يَدِكَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فِيهَا رِيحُ الثُّومِ وَمَعِي مَلَكٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. Jābir b. Samurah

✧ A bowl of tharid containing garlic was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he did not eat from it. He sent for Abu Ayyub. Abu Ayyub used to place his hand where he saw the hand of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He placed his hand, but when he did not see the trace of the hand of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he did not eat. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'I did not see the trace of your hand in it.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'It has the odor of garlic, and with me is an angel.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood-Soundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. Samurah al-Suwāʾī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Ḥākim said: 72 AH, from Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 73 AH, Abū Bakr b. Manjawayh and others said: 74 AH. It is reported from Abū ʿUbayd that he said: 66 AH, and that is a mistake
    جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  4. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī
    d. 305 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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