Sahih Ibn Hibban 2075
✧ The obligatory congregational prayer and the excuses that allow skipping it
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أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ
أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي وَإِذَا كَانَ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِيَ مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي حَتَّى أَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «سَأَفْعَلُ» قَالَ عِتْبَانُ فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حِينَ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟ » قَالَ فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ فَقُمْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ «وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Qutaybah
- Ḥarmalah
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- Maḥmūd b. al-Rabīʿ al-Anṣārī
✧ ʿItbān b. Mālik, who was one of the Anṣār and who had been present at Badr, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I have noticed my eyesight has become weak, and I lead my people in prayer. When it rains, the valley between me and them floods, and I am not able to come to their mosque to lead them in prayer. I wish you, O Messenger of Allah, would come and pray in my house so that I may take it as a place of prayer.” He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I will do it.” ʿItbān said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out early with Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq when the day had risen, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked permission, so I gave him permission. He did not sit when he entered the house, then he said, “Where would you like me to pray in your house?” He said: So I pointed to a corner of the house, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and said the takbīr, and we stood behind him, and he prayed two rakʿahs, then he said the salām. He said: “And we detained him for a khazīrah we had prepared for him.”
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahعِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْبَدْرِيُّصحابي شهيرأن
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 96 AH, or 99 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr claimed that he died in the year 79 AHمَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّصحابي صغيرحدثه
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH, or 244 AHحَرْمَلَةُصدوقحدثنا
- d. 310 AHابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.