Sahih Ibn Hibban 1443
✧ The challenge in translating a single word or phrase without any context is that it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. However, a possible translation for the word "الِاسْتِطَابَةِ" into English could be "The Estivation.
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ
مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبُوا بِالْمَاءِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ مِنْهُ «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Junayd
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Qatādah
- Muʿādhah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Command your husbands to cleanse themselves with water, for I am too shy to tell them. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do that.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لم يصح في الاستنجاء بالماء حديث وحديث عائشة لا يصح
machine translationNo hadith has been authentically reported concerning cleaning oneself with water after relieving oneself (istinjāʾ), and the hadith of ʿĀʾishah is not authentic.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1447 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لم يصح في الاستنجاء بالماء حديث قيل فحديث عائشة قال لا يصح لأن غير قتادة لم يرفعه
machine translationNo hadith has been authentically reported concerning istinjāʾ with water. It was said: What about the hadith of ʿĀʾishah? He said: It is not authentic, because no one other than Qatādah raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1447 - إبراهيم الحربي
هذا الحديث اختلف فيه أصحاب معاذة فرفعه قتادة وليس منتشرا عنه وأوقفه يزيد الرشك واتفق على ذلك أصحابه إلا ابن شوذب فإنه رفعه والوهم في ذلك منه أو من ضمرة والصواب ما أجمع عليه شعبة وابن علية وحماد بن زيد وعبد الوارث وجعفر بن سليمان ورواه أبو قلابة أيضا فأوقفه ولم أسمعه عنه إلا من حديث أيوب ولم يختلف أصحاب أيوب إلا ابن طهمان فإنه رفعه ورواه عاصم الأحول فأوقفه إلا أن أبا زيد قد رفعه عنه وعاصم أحفظ من أبي زيد إن شاء الله ورواه إسحاق بن سويد وعائشة ابنة عرار فأوقفاه
machine translationThe companions of Muʿādhah differed concerning this hadith. Qatādah raised it (as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ), but it is not widespread from him. Yazīd al-Rishk made it stopped (mawqūf, a statement of the Companion), and his companions agreed upon that, except Ibn Shawdhab, who raised it; the error in that is from him or from Ḍamrah. The correct position is what Shuʿbah, Ibn ʿUlayyah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, ʿAbd al-Wārith and Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān agreed upon. Abū Qilābah also narrated it and made it mawqūf, and I did not hear it from him except through the hadith of Ayyūb. The companions of Ayyūb did not differ, except Ibn Ṭahmān, who raised it. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated it and made it mawqūf, except that Abū Zayd raised it from him, and ʿĀṣim is a better memorizer than Abū Zayd, God willing. Isḥāq b. Suwayd and ʿĀʾishah bint ʿIrār also narrated it and made it mawqūf.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1447 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
انقطاع ما بين قتادة ومعاذة
machine translationThere is a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) between Qatādah and Muʿādhah.
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1447
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- Dāraquṭnī
ورفعه صحيح
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf‘) is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 1447
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AHمُعَاذَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 303 AH, or 304 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.