Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28552
✧ Muslims are equal in blood
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَشْوَعَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ:
كَانَ بَيْنَ حَيَّيْنِ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قِتَالٌ، فَقُتِلَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ وَمِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُ الْحَيَّيْنِ: لَا نَرْضَى حَتَّى نَقْتُلَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ الرَّجُلَ، وَبِالرَّجُلِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِمُ الْآخَرُونَ، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: الْقَتْلُ بَوَاءٌ أَيْ سَوَاءٌ، قَالَ: فَاصْطَلَحَ الْقَوْمُ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى الدِّيَاتِ، قَالَ: فَحَسَبُوا لِلرَّجُلِ دِيَةَ الرَّجُلِ، وَلِلْمَرْأَةِ دِيَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلِلْعَبْدِ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ، فَقَضَى لِأَحَدِ الْحَيَّيْنِ عَلَى الْآخَرِ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالأُنْثَى بِالأُنْثَى ﴾، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: ﴿فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ ﴾قَالَ: فَمَنْ فَضَلَ لَهُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُؤَدِّهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلْيَتْبَعْهُ الطَّالِبُ بِإِحْسَانٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴾
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
There was fighting between two tribes of the Arabs, and some were killed from these and some from those. One of the two tribes said: "We will not be satisfied until we kill for the woman a man, and for the man two men." He said: The others refused them, so they brought the matter to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Killing is equal (bawa'), meaning equal." He said: So the people reconciled among themselves on blood money. They reckoned the blood money of a man for a man, the blood money of a woman for a woman, and the blood money of a slave for a slave. Then he judged for one of the two tribes against the other. He said: This is His saying: "O you who believe, retaliation is prescribed for you regarding the slain: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female." Sufyan said: "But whoever is pardoned by his brother anything" — he said: Whoever has something in excess owed to him by his brother, let him pay it with fairness, and let the claimant follow up with good conduct, up to His saying: "a painful punishment".
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