Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28550
✧ Muslims are equal in blood
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ، فَقَالَ اللهُ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ: ﴿كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالأُنْثَى بِالأُنْثَى فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ [فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ ] ﴾[١]فَالْعَفْوُ: أَنْ تُقْبَلَ الدِّيَةُ فِي الْعَمْدِ: ﴿ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ ﴾، قَالَ: فَعَلَى هَذَا: أَنْ يَتَّبِعَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَعَلَى ذَاكَ [٢]: أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ: إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ [٣]﴿فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴾
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
There was retaliation (qisas) among the Children of Israel, but there was no blood money (diyah) among them. So Allah said to this Ummah: "Retaliation is prescribed for you regarding the slain: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever is pardoned by his brother anything [then follow up with fairness and make payment to him with good conduct]" [1]. Al-'Afw: that the blood money be accepted in cases of deliberate killing. "That is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy". He said: So for this one: he should follow up with fairness, and for that one [2]: he should pay to him with good conduct [3]. "And whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment".
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